UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Geography for UPSC CSE > Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Key Concepts
- Hazard: A potential threat (natural or man-made) that can cause damage (e.g., earthquakes, floods).
- Disaster: When a hazard causes significant loss of life or property.
- Vulnerability: Exposure to hazards due to socio-economic or physical conditions.
Disaster Management Cycle:
- Preparedness
- Mitigation
- Response
- Recovery
Classification of Natural Hazards
Major Natural Disasters in India (Case Studies up to 2025)
India’s Vulnerability to Disasters
- Earthquakes: 59% of Indian landmass prone (Zones IV & V – Himalayan belt, NE India)
- Floods: 12% of land prone (Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin most affected)
- Cyclones: 8% coastal area prone (Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat most exposed)
- Droughts: ~68% of cultivable area vulnerable (Bundelkhand, Marathwada, Telangana)
- Landslides: Himalayan and Western Ghats regions
Institutional Framework
- Disaster Management Act, 2005: Legal framework post-2004 tsunami
- NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority): Apex body, chaired by PM
- SDMA, DDMA: State and district-level authorities
- Sendai Framework (2015–2030): Global agreement emphasizing disaster risk reduction (DRR)
Important Initiatives
- Aapda Mitra Scheme: Training of community volunteers
- CRED Data: Used for tracking global disaster trends
- NIDM: Training and research institution under Ministry of Home Affairs
- FLOWS (2024): Forecasting floods using AI by IMD and IITs
- Heat Action Plans: Implemented in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha
Link with Environment & Climate Change
- Climate-induced disasters: Heatwaves, floods, and cyclones are rising due to global warming
- Urbanisation: Increases vulnerability due to unplanned growth (e.g., Chennai floods)
- Deforestation & Encroachments: Trigger landslides (e.g., Himachal 2023 monsoon slides)
The document Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
|
175 videos|619 docs|192 tests
|
FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the main classifications of natural hazards? |  |
Ans. Natural hazards can be classified into several categories based on their origin and impact. The primary classifications include geological hazards (such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions), meteorological hazards (like cyclones and storms), hydrological hazards (floods and tsunamis), and biological hazards (such as epidemics). Understanding these classifications helps in better preparedness and response strategies.
| 2. What are some major natural disasters that have affected India? | |
Ans. India has experienced several significant natural disasters, including the Bhuj earthquake in 2001, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and the floods in Uttarakhand in 2013. Each of these disasters caused extensive loss of life and property, highlighting the need for effective disaster management and mitigation strategies.
| 3. How vulnerable is India to natural disasters? | |
Ans. India is highly vulnerable to natural disasters due to its diverse geography, climatic conditions, and high population density. Regions such as the Himalayan belt are prone to earthquakes and landslides, while coastal areas face threats from cyclones and tsunamis. This vulnerability is exacerbated by factors like urbanization, deforestation, and climate change.
| 4. What is the institutional framework for disaster management in India? | |
Ans. The institutional framework for disaster management in India includes the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and various local authorities. The NDMA is responsible for policy formulation and coordination of disaster management efforts at the national level, while SDMAs handle state-specific issues.
| 5. What initiatives has India taken to address natural disasters and their impacts? | |
Ans. India has launched several initiatives to improve disaster management, such as the National Policy on Disaster Management, the establishment of the NDMA, and various capacity-building programs. Additionally, the country has emphasized community-based disaster risk management and the integration of disaster preparedness into development planning to enhance resilience.
About this Document
4.76/5
Rating
Oct 12, 2025
Last updated
Related Exams
Document Description: Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters for UPSC 2025 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation.
The notes and questions for Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters covers topics
like Key Concepts, Classification of Natural Hazards, Major Natural Disasters in India (Case Studies up to 2025), India’s Vulnerability to Disasters, Institutional Framework, Important Initiatives, Link with Environment & Climate Change and Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters Example, for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters.
Introduction of Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters in English is available as part of our Geography for UPSC CSE
for UPSC & Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters in Hindi for Geography for UPSC CSE course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Geography for UPSC CSE | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters
In this doc you can find the meaning of Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
Related Searches
Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,video lectures
,past year papers
,ppt
,practice quizzes
,Semester Notes
,Sample Paper
,Viva Questions
,Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE
,Free
,Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE
,Extra Questions
,Important questions
,Exam
,Summary
,Objective type Questions
,MCQs
,mock tests for examination
,shortcuts and tricks
,study material
,Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters | Geography for UPSC CSE
;
Additional Information about Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters for UPSC Preparation
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters Free PDF Download
The Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters
The importance of Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters Notes
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters UPSC Questions
The "Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters on the App
Students of UPSC can study Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Cheat Sheet: Natural Hazards & Disasters is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup