Cheat Sheet: Salient Features of the Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

This document provides a detailed chronology of the Indian Constitution, focusing on its key features, important amendments, and criticisms. The purpose of this document is to offer a clear and structured overview of the evolution of the Indian Constitution, enabling quick revision for students and learners. It includes a breakdown of the Constitution's salient features, its development over time, and the criticisms it has faced, all organized in a simple and easy-to-understand format.

Lengthiest Written Constitution

Drawn From Various Sources

Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility

Federal System with Unitary Bias

Parliamentary Form of Government

Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy

Integrated and Independent Judiciary

Fundamental Rights

Directive Principles of State Policy

Fundamental Duties

A Secular State

Universal Adult Franchise

Single Citizenship

Independent Bodies

Emergency Provisions

Three-tier Government

Co-operative Societies

Conclusion

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that has evolved over time, adapting to the nation's changing needs and challenges. From its extensive borrowing from global sources to its unique features like a hybrid system of flexibility and rigidity, it stands as a testament to India’s vision of a democratic, inclusive, and progressive society. Despite criticism regarding its size and complexity, the Constitution has remained a robust framework for governance and continues to guide the country’s political, social, and legal landscape. This chronology serves as a useful reference for understanding the development and key aspects of the Indian Constitution, offering a clear understanding of its structure and significance.