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Cheat Sheet: The Himalayas | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Introduction
This document outlines the chronology of the formation, features, and significance of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are one of the most prominent mountain ranges in the world, and understanding their origin and structure helps us appreciate their importance. This timeline provides a simple breakdown of key events in their formation, division, and impact on India’s geography, climate, and economy.
Formation of the Himalayas
Longitudinal Division of Himalayas
The Trans-Himalayas
The Himalayan Ranges
The Eastern Hills or Purvanchal
Regional Division of Himalayas
Syntaxial Bends of Himalayas
Significance of the Himalayas
Conclusion
This chronology highlights the formation, regional divisions, and importance of the Himalayas, emphasizing their significance in shaping India’s geography, climate, and economy. The Himalayas are not only a physical barrier but also a vital resource for water, agriculture, minerals, and energy. Understanding their structure and role provides insight into their ongoing influence on the subcontinent’s environmental and economic dynamics.
The document Cheat Sheet: The Himalayas | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: The Himalayas - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. हिमालय के प्रमुख पर्वत श्रृंखलाएँ कौन-सी हैं? |  |
Ans. हिमालय की प्रमुख पर्वत श्रृंखलाएँ उत्तर-दक्षिण दिशा में फैली हुई हैं, जिनमें पश्चिमी हिमालय, मध्य हिमालय और पूर्वी हिमालय शामिल हैं। पश्चिमी हिमालय में कश्मीर और हिमाचल प्रदेश का क्षेत्र आता है, जबकि मध्य हिमालय में उत्तराखंड और पूर्वी हिमालय में सिक्किम, भूटान और पूर्वी उत्तर प्रदेश शामिल हैं।
| 2. हिमालय का पर्यावरणीय महत्व क्या है? | |
Ans. हिमालय का पर्यावरणीय महत्व अत्यधिक है। यह क्षेत्र जलवायु को नियंत्रित करता है, जल स्रोतों का निर्माण करता है और जैव विविधता का संरक्षण करता है। हिमालय की नदियाँ भारत, पाकिस्तान, नेपाल और बांग्लादेश जैसे देशों के लिए पानी का प्रमुख स्रोत हैं।
| 3. हिमालय में कौन-कौन सी प्रमुख नदियाँ निकलती हैं? | |
Ans. हिमालय से निकलने वाली प्रमुख नदियाँ गंगा, यमुना, ब्रह्मपुत्र, सिंधु, और सतलुज हैं। ये नदियाँ हिमालय के ग्लेशियरों से उत्पन्न होती हैं और भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की जलवायु और कृषि के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
| 4. हिमालय का सांस्कृतिक महत्व क्या है? | |
Ans. हिमालय का सांस्कृतिक महत्व गहरा है, क्योंकि यह क्षेत्र विभिन्न धार्मिक और आध्यात्मिक स्थलों का घर है। यहाँ कई प्रसिद्ध तीर्थ स्थल जैसे कि हरिद्वार, ऋषिकेश, और बोधगया स्थित हैं, जो हिंदू, बौद्ध और जैन धर्म के अनुयायियों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
| 5. हिमालय में पर्यटकों के लिए क्या प्रमुख आकर्षण हैं? | |
Ans. हिमालय में पर्यटकों के लिए कई प्रमुख आकर्षण हैं, जैसे कि मनाली, लेह-लद्दाख, दार्जिलिंग, और नैनीताल। यहाँ के प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य, ट्रैकिंग और एडवेंचर स्पोर्ट्स जैसे पैराग्लाइडिंग और राफ्टिंग पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करते हैं।
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