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The Chola Dynasty Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

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FAQs on The Chola Dynasty Video Lecture - IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What were the major achievements of the Chola Dynasty ?
Ans. The Chola Dynasty is renowned for its remarkable achievements in various fields, including architecture, literature, and military conquests. They constructed magnificent temples, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The dynasty also excelled in the arts, producing exquisite bronze sculptures. Moreover, the Cholas established a powerful navy, expanding their influence across Southeast Asia and enhancing trade relations.
2. Who were the most prominent rulers of the Chola Dynasty ?
Ans. The most prominent rulers of the Chola Dynasty include Raja Raja Chola I, who reigned from 985 to 1014 CE and is credited with expanding the empire significantly, and his son, Rajendra Chola I, who further extended the empire's reach into Southeast Asia. Other notable rulers include Rajaraja Chola II and Kulottunga Chola I, who contributed to the dynasty's cultural and administrative advancements.
3. What was the administrative structure of the Chola Dynasty ?
Ans. The administrative structure of the Chola Dynasty was highly organized and efficient. The empire was divided into several provinces called "mandalams," which were further divided into "nadus" and "villages." Each level had its own administrative officials, including local chieftains and village councils. The Cholas implemented a system of taxation and revenue collection, which helped in maintaining the empire’s wealth and stability.
4. How did the Chola Dynasty influence South Indian culture ?
Ans. The Chola Dynasty had a profound influence on South Indian culture, particularly in the fields of art, architecture, and religion. They promoted the Tamil language and literature, leading to a flourishing of Tamil poetry and drama. The Chola temples became centers of cultural activity, where various art forms like classical dance and music thrived. The dynasty also played a significant role in the spread of Shaivism and other religious practices in the region.
5. What led to the decline of the Chola Dynasty ?
Ans. The decline of the Chola Dynasty was attributed to a combination of factors, including internal strife, succession disputes, and the rise of local powers. The empire faced challenges from the Pandya and Hoysala kingdoms, which gradually eroded Chola dominance. Additionally, frequent invasions by foreign powers and economic difficulties weakened the empire, ultimately leading to its downfall by the 13th century.
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