Q1. “There is urgent need to combat communalism”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]
Ans: Communal politics is based on the belief that religion is the main basis for social communities. Here are key points explaining the urgent need to combat communalism:
Q2. “In India women’s political representation is very low”. Justify.
Or
Explain the need for more representation for women as elected representatives. How can it be achieved?
Or
What is the status of women representation in India’s legislative bodies? [CBSE 2013]
Ans: The representation of women in India's political landscape is alarmingly low:
To address this issue, it is crucial to:
Q3. How has the principle of Universal Adult Franchise helped in combating casteism?
Ans: Universal Adult Franchise has played a significant role in reducing casteism in India through the following ways:
Q4. What were Gandhiji’s views regarding religion and politics? Explain.
Ans: Gandhiji believed that religion and politics are intertwined. He did not refer to specific religions like Hinduism or Islam, but to the moral values that underpin all faiths. His views can be summarised as follows:
Q5. ‘Political mobilisation on religious lines is a frequent form of communalism.’ Explain.
Ans: Political mobilisation on religious lines refers to the practice of rallying support based on religious identity. This often includes:
This approach can lead to a desire for political dominance, where:
Q6. Besides caste, which other factors do in matter in electoral politics ?
Ans: Besides caste, other factors that matter in electoral politics include:
Q7. Write the appropriate term:
Ans:
A person who believes that religion is the main basis of community is a Communalist.
A person who advocates for equal rights and opportunities for both women and men is a Feminist.
A person who does not discriminate against others based on their religious beliefs is a Secularist.
Q1. Name the movements that agitate for women’s rights. How have these movements helped in improving women’s conditions?
Ans: Feminist Movements have played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and improving their conditions. Key contributions include:
Overall, feminist movements have been instrumental in enhancing women's roles and rights across different sectors.
Q2. Mention any four steps that can be undertaken to improve women’s representation in politics.
Or
Suggest any three steps to improve women’s participation in politics.
Ans:
Make it legally binding to ensure a fair proportion of women in elected bodies.
Reserve a certain number of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for women.
Political parties should provide adequate representation for women members.
Improve the literacy rate among women to encourage their participation in politics.
Q3. What is casteism? How is casteism in India different as compared to other societies?
Or
Describe any five features of the caste system prevailing in India.
Ans: Casteism refers to the social system in which people are divided into groups based on their birth, affecting their marriage, work, and dietary practices. In India, this system is particularly pronounced and differs from other societies in several ways:
Q4. Mention any positive role of caste in politics.
Or
Describe the positive and negative aspects of the relationship between caste and politics.
Ans: Positive Role of Caste in Politics
However, it is important to note that focusing solely on caste can lead to negative outcomes:
Q5. What is casteism? How is casteism in India different as compared to other societies?
Or
Describe any five features of the caste system prevailing in India.
Ans: Casteism refers to the social system in which people are divided into groups based on their birth, affecting their marriage, occupation, and diet. In India, casteism is distinct from other societies due to several key features:
Q6. Mention any positive role of caste in politics.
Or
Describe the positive and negative aspects of the relationship between caste and politics.
Ans: Positive Aspects of Caste in Politics:
Negative Aspects of Caste in Politics:
Q7. Why is the idea of communal politics fundamentally flawed?
Ans: The idea of communal politics is fundamentally flawed for several reasons:
Therefore, the notion that all members of a religion share the same interests is misleading and oversimplifies the complexity of human identities.
Q8. What are Feminist Movements? What were their major demands ?
Or
What was the Feminist Movement ? Explain the political demands of the Feminist Movement in India.
Ans: Feminist Movements are organised efforts by various women's groups aimed at achieving equality for women in both personal and family life.
Q9. Explain the relationship between religion and politics.
Or
How are religious differences expressed in politics ?
Ans: Views of Gandhiji: Gandhiji believed that religion and politics are inseparable. He referred to religion not as specific faiths like Hinduism or Islam, but as the moral values common to all religions. He argued that politics should be guided by ethical principles derived from these values.
Views of Human Rights Groups: Human rights organisations in India have highlighted that most victims of communal riots belong to religious minorities. They advocate for the government to implement special measures to safeguard these communities.
Women’s Movements: Women’s rights activists contend that family laws across various religions often discriminate against women. They call for the government to reform these laws to ensure greater equity.
These examples illustrate the complex relationship between religion and politics. While there can be positive influences, challenges arise when religious differences lead to discrimination or conflict.
Q10. How can religion influence politics? Explain.
Ans: Religion can influence politics in several ways:
However, problems arise when religion becomes the basis for nationalism, leading to communalism, where one religion is seen as superior to others. This can create divisions and conflicts within society.
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1. What is the impact of gender on religious practices in different cultures? | ![]() |
2. How do caste systems affect gender roles within religious communities? | ![]() |
3. What are some examples of how religion intersects with caste and gender in India? | ![]() |
4. How can understanding the relationships between gender, religion, and caste contribute to social change? | ![]() |
5. What role do feminist movements play in addressing issues related to gender, religion, and caste? | ![]() |