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Colonialism & City Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

FAQs on Colonialism & City Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is colonialism?

Ans. Colonialism refers to the practice of a nation or state extending its control over other territories, often outside its own borders, for the purpose of establishing settlements and exploiting resources. It involves the political, economic, and cultural domination of one country by another.

2. How did colonialism impact cities?

Ans. Colonialism had a significant impact on cities in the colonies. The colonizers often imposed their own architectural styles, urban planning, and infrastructure on the cities, resulting in a mix of colonial and indigenous elements. The cities became centers of economic activity, serving as hubs for trade and administration. However, colonialism also led to the exploitation of resources and labor, widening social and economic inequalities in the cities.

3. Which countries were major colonial powers?

Ans. Several countries were major colonial powers during the period of colonialism. Some of the prominent ones include Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, and the Netherlands. These countries established colonies across different continents, leaving a lasting impact on the societies, economies, and cities of the colonized regions.

4. What were the negative consequences of colonialism on cities?

Ans. Colonialism had various negative consequences on cities. The imposition of foreign architectural styles often erased or marginalized local cultural identities. The exploitation of resources for the benefit of the colonial powers led to environmental degradation. Economic disparities were exacerbated, with wealth and opportunities concentrated in the hands of the colonizers and a small elite. Additionally, colonial policies often disrupted traditional social structures and created political tensions.

5. How did colonialism contribute to urbanization?

Ans. Colonialism played a significant role in urbanization. The establishment of colonial rule led to the growth of cities as administrative and commercial centers. The colonizers built infrastructure, such as ports and railways, to facilitate the extraction and export of resources. This, in turn, attracted migrants from rural areas, resulting in population growth and urban development. However, it is important to note that the urbanization brought about by colonialism was often uneven and benefited the colonial powers more than the local communities.

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Sep 28, 2025 Last updated

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	NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) 494 videos\|387 docs

NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English)

494 videos|387 docs

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