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FAQs on Comparative Method - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

$1. What is the Comparative Method in UPSC examinations?
Ans. The Comparative Method in UPSC examinations refers to a research approach used to analyze and compare different political systems, policies, or historical events. It allows candidates to evaluate similarities and differences across various entities, helping to draw insights and conclusions that can be applied in the context of public administration and governance.
$2. How can the Comparative Method benefit aspirants preparing for UPSC?
Ans. The Comparative Method aids UPSC aspirants by enhancing their analytical skills. It encourages them to look beyond surface-level information and to think critically about different governance models, policy outcomes, and their implications. This method also helps in structuring answers effectively in the exam, particularly in the General Studies papers.
$3. What are some examples of topics suitable for the Comparative Method in UPSC?
Ans. Suitable topics for the Comparative Method in UPSC include comparisons of federal versus unitary systems, different electoral systems (like first-past-the-post vs. proportional representation), various welfare policies across nations, or contrasting approaches to environmental governance. These topics allow for a deeper understanding of how different systems function and their effectiveness.
$4. How does the Comparative Method align with the UPSC syllabus?
Ans. The Comparative Method aligns with the UPSC syllabus by fostering an understanding of political theories, governance structures, and international relations. It is particularly useful for topics in the General Studies papers, as well as in Optional subjects like Political Science, where candidates are expected to analyze and compare different ideologies and systems.
$5. What skills do candidates develop by using the Comparative Method in their studies?
Ans. By employing the Comparative Method, candidates develop critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and comparative analysis skills. They learn to synthesize information from various sources, evaluate the effectiveness of policies, and articulate well-reasoned arguments, all of which are essential for success in the UPSC examinations.
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