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Concept of Indian Monsoon Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

FAQs on Concept of Indian Monsoon Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is the concept of Indian Monsoon?
Ans. The Indian Monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent during the summer months. It is characterized by the reversal of wind direction, with moist winds blowing from the southwest across the Arabian Sea towards India.
2. When does the Indian Monsoon season occur?
Ans. The Indian Monsoon season typically occurs from June to September. It is divided into two phases - the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon. The Southwest Monsoon brings rain to most parts of India, while the Northeast Monsoon affects the eastern coast.
3. What are the factors that influence the Indian Monsoon?
Ans. The Indian Monsoon is influenced by several factors, including the temperature difference between land and sea, the presence of the Himalayan mountain range, the pressure systems over the Indian Ocean, and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon.
4. How does the Indian Monsoon impact agriculture in India?
Ans. The Indian Monsoon is vital for agriculture in India as it provides the majority of the country's annual rainfall. Farmers rely on the monsoon rains to water their crops, and a good monsoon season is crucial for a successful harvest. Conversely, a weak or delayed monsoon can lead to drought and crop failures.
5. What are the effects of climate change on the Indian Monsoon?
Ans. Climate change can have significant impacts on the Indian Monsoon. Rising global temperatures can alter the temperature gradient between land and sea, potentially affecting the strength and timing of the monsoon. Changes in precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are also anticipated, which can have far-reaching consequences for agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems.
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