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Conscience: Ethics Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude

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FAQs on Conscience: Ethics Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude

1. What is conscience and why is it important in ethical decision-making?
Ans. Conscience refers to an individual's inner sense of right and wrong, influencing their moral judgments and ethical behavior. It serves as a moral compass, guiding individuals towards making choices that align with their values and principles. Conscience is important in ethical decision-making as it helps individuals evaluate the consequences of their actions and make choices that uphold ethical norms and principles.
2. How does conscience develop in individuals?
Ans. Conscience development occurs through a combination of innate predispositions and socialization processes. In early childhood, children start to develop a basic understanding of right and wrong through experiences and interactions with caregivers. As they grow older, societal norms, cultural values, and moral teachings from family, peers, and institutions further shape their conscience. It is a gradual process that continues throughout a person's life.
3. Can conscience be influenced or overridden by external factors?
Ans. Yes, conscience can be influenced or overridden by external factors to some extent. External factors such as societal pressure, cultural norms, authority figures, and situational factors can influence an individual's moral judgments and decision-making. However, the strength and conviction of an individual's conscience can also resist external influences, allowing them to act in accordance with their personal ethical beliefs.
4. How can individuals enhance and develop their conscience?
Ans. Individuals can enhance and develop their conscience through self-reflection, introspection, and continuous moral learning. Engaging in ethical discussions, reading philosophical and moral literature, and reflecting on personal values and principles can contribute to the growth of conscience. Additionally, being open to different perspectives, seeking feedback, and actively questioning one's own actions and beliefs can further refine one's conscience.
5. Are conscience and ethics subjective or objective?
Ans. The nature of conscience and ethics is a subject of philosophical debate. While some argue that conscience and ethics are subjective, based on personal beliefs and cultural norms, others argue that there are objective ethical standards that exist independently of individual perspectives. However, it is generally accepted that conscience and ethics encompass a combination of subjective and objective elements, influenced by both individual and societal factors.
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