Cheat Sheet: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The constitutional development in British India between 1773 and 1858 marked a significant phase, characterized by the East India Company's expanding role beyond trade into administration and politics. The Regulating Act of 1773, Pitt’s India Act of 1784, and subsequent amendments laid the foundation for centralized administration. The Charter Acts of 1793, 1813, and 1833 brought about changes in commercial privileges, governance, and social reforms. The Act of 1853 set the stage for further reforms.

Constitutional Development (1773-1858)

Evolution of Civil Services

Evolution of Police System

Military Under the British

Development of Judiciary

Major Changes (After 1857)

Local Bodies and Decentralization

Conclusion
The constitutional development in British India from 1773 to 1858 witnessed a gradual shift from Company rule to Crown control. Reforms in civil services, police, military, and judiciary reflected the evolving governance structure. Post-1858, local bodies and decentralization became central to British administrative policies, ultimately setting the stage for the constitutional changes leading to Indian independence.