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Constitutionalism: Indian Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Constitutionalism: Indian Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What is constitutionalism and how does it relate to Indian administration? |  |
Ans. Constitutionalism refers to the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law or constitution. In the context of Indian administration, constitutionalism ensures that all administrative actions are conducted within the framework of the Constitution of India, which guarantees fundamental rights, duties, and the rule of law.
| 2. How does the Constitution of India promote accountability in administration? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India promotes accountability in administration through various mechanisms such as the establishment of independent bodies like the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), the judiciary's power to review administrative actions, and the provisions for the protection of citizens' rights. These ensure that public officials are held accountable for their actions and decisions.
| 3. What role does the Fundamental Rights chapter play in Indian constitutionalism? | |
Ans. The chapter on Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India plays a crucial role in constitutionalism by safeguarding individual liberties and providing citizens with legal recourse against violations. It establishes a framework for the protection of rights such as equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination, thereby enhancing the democratic ethos of the country.
| 4. How does the concept of separation of powers support constitutionalism in India? | |
Ans. The separation of powers in India divides the responsibilities and functions of government among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. This separation helps prevent the concentration of power in one branch, thereby promoting checks and balances essential for constitutionalism. It ensures that each branch operates independently while also holding each other accountable.
| 5. Can you explain the significance of the Basic Structure doctrine in the context of Indian constitutionalism? | |
Ans. The Basic Structure doctrine, established by the Supreme Court of India, asserts that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments. This doctrine is significant for constitutionalism as it protects the core values of democracy, federalism, and the rule of law, ensuring that the Constitution remains a living document that upholds the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
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Sep 29, 2025
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