Critical Role of Space Programme for Viksit Bharat | Gist of Rajya Sabha TV / RSTV (now Sansad TV) - UPSC PDF Download

Introduction

Group Captain Shubhanchu Shukla’s historic mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axium 4 mission marks a milestone for India’s space program, as discussed on Senset TV’s Perspective. Welcomed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Shukla conducted indigenous life sciences experiments and captured stunning Earth images, paving the way for the Gaganyaan program (2027). Experts Mr. Sudindra Bindigi (former ISRO Group Director) and Dr. Amitab Ghosh (NASA Mars scientist) highlight India’s cost-effective innovation, global collaborations, and ambitious roadmap, including a space station by 2035 and Mars exploration, aligning with the Viksit Bharat vision by 2047.

Key Achievements

• Historic Mission: Shukla becomes first Indian astronaut on the ISS.
• Indigenous Experiments: Life sciences and plant physiology tests for future missions.
• Gaganyaan Precursor: Provides critical data for India’s 2027 human spaceflight.
• Global Recognition: Attracts international interest in India’s space endeavors.
• Cost-Effective Innovation: ISRO’s frugal approach sets global benchmarks.

Key Highlights

• Shukla’s ISS Mission: Conducted experiments in microgravity, inspiring youth.
• Gaganyaan Prep: Enhances safety protocols and mission control for 2027.
• Life Sciences Focus: Cyanobacteria and microalgae experiments for space sustainability.
• Global Collaboration: Partnerships with NASA enrich India’s space program.
• ISRO’s Culture: Frugality and teamwork drive affordable innovation.
• Future Roadmap: Space station by 2035, lunar and Mars missions planned.
• Private Sector Role: Emerging startups boost India’s space ecosystem.

Key Insights

1. Gaganyaan Foundation
   Shukla’s ISS experience provides critical insights into microgravity, safety protocols, and experiments, directly informing the Gaganyaan mission’s success.

2. Indigenous Experiments
   Tests with cyanobacteria and microalgae explore oxygen production and food sources, vital for sustainable long-duration missions to the Moon or Mars.

3. Global Scientific Interest
   International enthusiasm for Gaganyaan fosters collaborations, sharing data and expertise to advance global space science.

4. ISRO’s Unique Culture
   A legacy of commitment, frugality, and teamwork enables ISRO to achieve complex missions at low costs, setting world records.

5. International Partnerships
   Collaborations with NASA and others provide access to advanced instruments, optimizing outcomes and fostering mutual progress.

6. Ambitious Space Roadmap
   Plans for a 2035 space station, lunar missions, and Mars exploration position India as a leading spacefaring nation by 2047.

7. Private Sector Catalyst
   Policy-driven private sector growth in space tech enhances innovation, manufacturing, and competitiveness in the global space economy.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Challenges: Scaling indigenous technology, ensuring mission safety, and managing costs.
• Opportunities: Leveraging global partnerships, private sector innovation, and inspiring STEM engagement.

Conclusion

Group Captain Shukla’s ISS mission marks a pivotal moment for India’s space ambitions, providing critical experience for Gaganyaan 2027 and beyond. ISRO’s cost-effective innovation, global collaborations, and indigenous experiments position India as a space leader. With plans for a space station by 2035 and Mars exploration, alongside private sector growth, India’s space program aligns with the Viksit Bharat vision, inspiring youth and driving technological progress by 2047.