Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
More than 80 lakh women in Maharashtra have received Rs 3,000 into their accounts under the Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana (MMLBY), flagship scheme of chief minister Eknath Shinde. The state women and child development department has started crediting the money to the eligible beneficiaries' accounts. Amid this, NCP (SP) national working president Supriya Sule requested the women beneficiaries to withdraw the money from their accounts as the MLAs of the ruling parties have been saying that they would take back the money.
Aditi Tatkare, the minister of women and child development, said that the government has started the process of crediting the money to the accounts of the eligible women under MMLBY from August 14. “So far, more than 80 Lakh eligible women have availed the benefits of the scheme,” she said. According to the minister, Rs 3,000 for two months, July and August, have been paid. “The remaining eligible beneficiaries will also be given the benefits of the scheme by August 17,” Ms Tatkare said.
According to the Women and child development department, the MMLBY intends to provide financial freedom to the women of the state. The scheme has received a tremendous response from women across the state. “1.62 crore applications have been received from the women till August 14 for the MMLBY,” an official said. The scrutiny of these applications is being undertaken. Those applicants, who are found eligible, are being credited the money to their accounts.
A senior official from women and child development said, “Around 1.30 crore women are found to be eligible for this scheme. The money would be credited to their accounts by August 17.” In June 2024, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Ajit Pawar had announced 'Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana’ (MMLBJ), which covers married, divorced and destitute women in the 21-65 age groups. The beneficiaries will get Rs 1,500 per month.
However, the opposition has alleged that this scheme is an “election gimmick” and would not be implemented after the Assembly election. Earlier in this week, MLA Ravi Rana, who has been supporting the BJP, had said he would take back the funds distributed to women under the 'MMLBY' financial assistance scheme if they don't vote for BJP led Mahayuti in the upcoming state polls. Ms Sule, Lok Sabha member from Baramati, said that Maharashtra Assembly election is around the corner. “Therefore, I request my sisters to withdraw the money immediately from their bank accounts. The MLAs of ruling parties are stating that they would take the money back,” Ms. Sule said.
[Excerpt from Deccan Chronicle "Maharashtra Govt Starts Crediting Money to Women’s Accounts'" Dated 16/08/24]
Q1. What is the main purpose of the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme?
(a)To provide free education to girls in Maharashtra
(b)To offer monthly financial assistance to eligible women from low-income families
(c)To provide health insurance to women aged 21 to 65 years
(d)To support women's entrepreneurship in rural areas
Answer: (b) To offer monthly financial assistance to eligible women from low-income families
Solution: The Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme aims to offer monthly financial assistance of ₹1,500 to eligible women aged 21 to 65 years who belong to low-income families earning less than ₹2.5 lakh per year. This scheme is designed to provide financial support to more than one crore women in Maharashtra.
Q2. Which festival's timing coincides with the launch of the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme?
(a) Diwali
(b) Holi
(c) Raksha Bandhan
(d) Makar Sankranti
Answer: (c) Raksha Bandhan
Solution: The Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme is scheduled to be launched on August 17, coinciding with the festival of Raksha Bandhan, which is celebrated on August 19. The timing is symbolic, as Raksha Bandhan is a festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, aligning with the scheme's focus on supporting women.
Q3. What is the income eligibility criteria for women to benefit from the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme?
(a) Less than ₹1 lakh per year
(b) Less than ₹2 lakh per year
(c) Less than ₹2.5 lakh per year
(d) Less than ₹3 lakh per year
Answer: (c) Less than ₹2.5 lakh per year
Solution: The Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme is targeted at women from families earning less than ₹2.5 lakh per year. This ensures that the financial assistance reaches women from low-income households who need it the most.
Q4. How much total financial assistance will eligible women receive for the months of July and August under the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme?
(a) ₹1,500
(b) ₹2,000
(c) ₹3,000
(d) ₹4,000
Answer: (c) ₹3,000
Solution: Eligible women will receive a total of ₹3,000 for the months of July and August under the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme. This amount was already distributed to some women during a trial run to ensure timely assistance.
Q5. What is the estimated annual cost of the Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme to the Maharashtra government?
(a) ₹25,000 crore
(b) ₹30,000 crore
(c) ₹46,000 crore
(d) ₹50,000 crore
Answer: (c) ₹46,000 crore
Solution: The Mukhyamantri Ladki Bahin scheme is expected to cost the Maharashtra government ₹46,000 crore annually. This significant expenditure has been included in the supplementary budget prepared by Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Ajit Pawar.
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