Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The preliminary automotive and field-firing trials of the indigenous `Zorawar’ light tank, designed for high-altitude warfare in places like eastern Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh amid the military confrontation with China, have now been conducted in the desert terrain.
“During the field trials, the light tank demonstrated exceptional performance, efficiently meeting all the intended objectives.
In the initial phase, the tank’s firing performance was rigorously evaluated, and it achieved the required accuracy on designated targets,” a DRDO official said on Friday.
Lauding the DRDO, Army and all associated industry partners for the successful trials of the light tank, defence minister Rajnath Singh it was as a significant milestone towards India's goal of self-reliance in critical defence systems and technologies.
DRDO has announced that the light tank will be ready for induction into the Army by 2027. The 25-tonne tank will have to undergo a series of summer and winter trials, including in deserts and high-altitude areas, over the next two to three years before the entire acquisition, production and induction process can begin.
The need for such tanks, with a high power-to-weight ratio as well as superior firepower and protection, has been driven home by the continuing military confrontation with China in eastern Ladakh, which is into its fifth year now.
The Army’s case for 354 such tanks, which will cost an estimated Rs 17,500 crore, was given preliminary approval or “acceptance of necessity” by the Rajnath Singh-led Defence Acquisitions Council in December 2022.
While 59 of these light tanks are reserved for DRDO, which has L&T as the “lead system integrator”, the rest 295 are to be manufactured under the government-funded design and development `Make-1’ category, which is open to companies other than L&T as well, as was first reported by TOI.
[Excerpt from TOI "India Unveils First Mountain Tank ‘Zorawar’ After Trials" Dated 17/09/24]
Q1: What is the main purpose of the Zorawar tank?
(a) Naval warfare
(b) Urban combat
(c) Mountain warfare
(d) Desert warfare
Ans: (c) Mountain warfare
Sol: The Zorawar tank was specifically designed for mountain warfare, especially for use in high-altitude regions like Ladakh.
Q2: What is the weight of the Zorawar light tank?
(a) 15 tonnes
(b) 25 tonnes
(c) 30 tonnes
(d) 50 tonnes
Ans: (b) 25 tonnes
Sol: The Zorawar tank weighs 25 tonnes, making it lighter and suitable for mountainous terrain.
Q3: How fast can the Zorawar tank move on land?
(a) 30 kilometers per hour
(b) 45 kilometers per hour
(c) 60 kilometers per hour
(d) 75 kilometers per hour
Ans: (c) 60 kilometers per hour
Sol: The Zorawar tank has a speed of about 60 kilometers per hour on land.
Q4: What type of gun is mounted on the Zorawar tank?
(a) 75-millimeter gun
(b) 90-millimeter gun
(c) 105-millimeter gun
(d) 120-millimeter gun
Ans: (c) 105-millimeter gun
Sol: The Zorawar tank is equipped with a Cockerill 3105 turret that has a 105-millimeter gun.
Q5: How long did it take to develop the Zorawar light tank?
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 5 years
Ans: (c) 3 years
Sol: The development of the Zorawar light tank took about three years.
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