Current Status of Comparative Public Administration | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Introduction

Comparative public administration faced a decline in the early 1970s after the disintegration of the Comparative Administration Group (CAG). Factors such as a focus on theoretical and fact-based studies with limited real-world applicability and the diversion of funds due to the Vietnam War contributed to this decline. However, influential scholars and the emergence of new perspectives led to a revival of comparative public administration in the 1980s and 1990s.

Recent Trends in Comparative Public Administration

In recent years, the study of comparative public administration has witnessed notable trends. 

• First, researchers have been examining the status of human rights in different nations and exploring the associated challenges. 
• Second, there has been a focus on analyzing the presence and effectiveness of the rule of law across countries, as well as identifying barriers to its establishment. 
• Third, civil society institutions' role and contributions within administrative arrangements have been assessed, particularly their impact on governance and public administration. 
• Fourth, the level of participation and engagement of individuals in welfare schemes has been evaluated to understand how societies interact with such programs and assess their effectiveness. 
• Lastly, there has been scrutiny of accountability mechanisms available to ensure the responsibility of politicians and administrators towards the public, including studying the effectiveness of mechanisms like the Right to Information Act, Citizens' Charters, Ombudsman offices, and Social Audits.

Conclusion

Comparative public administration has experienced a resurgence in recent years, with a shift in focus towards studying human rights, the rule of law, civil society institutions, participation in welfare schemes, and accountability mechanisms. These trends demonstrate a broader interest in analyzing the operations of administrative systems and their impact on societies. By examining these aspects, researchers and policymakers can gain valuable insights into the functioning of public administration across countries and work towards improving governance and public services.