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Decentralised Planning & Constitutional Amendment Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

FAQs on Decentralised Planning & Constitutional Amendment Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What is decentralized planning in the context of governance?
Ans.Decentralized planning refers to the distribution of planning authority and decision-making powers from a central government to local or regional governments. This approach aims to enhance local participation, improve governance, and ensure that development plans are more responsive to the specific needs of communities. By empowering local bodies, decentralized planning can lead to more effective and efficient resource allocation and service delivery.
2. How does decentralized planning contribute to sustainable development?
Ans.Decentralized planning contributes to sustainable development by enabling local communities to actively participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives and environment. This localized approach ensures that development initiatives consider the unique social, cultural, and ecological contexts of each area. By prioritizing local needs and resources, decentralized planning can lead to more sustainable and equitable outcomes, ultimately fostering long-term development.
3. What role does the Constitution play in decentralized planning in India?
Ans.The Constitution of India plays a crucial role in decentralized planning through provisions that empower local self-governments, particularly in the 73rd and 74th Amendments. These amendments establish the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in rural areas and urban local bodies, respectively. This constitutional backing ensures that local governments have the authority to make decisions regarding planning and development, thus promoting decentralized governance.
4. What are the challenges faced in implementing decentralized planning in India?
Ans.Implementing decentralized planning in India faces several challenges, including inadequate financial resources for local bodies, lack of trained personnel, and insufficient infrastructure. Additionally, there may be resistance from state governments that prefer centralized control, as well as issues of coordination between different levels of government. These challenges can hinder the effectiveness of decentralized planning and limit its potential benefits.
5. How can constitutional amendments enhance decentralized planning in India?
Ans.Constitutional amendments can enhance decentralized planning by providing clearer mandates and greater powers to local self-governments. Amendments can also establish frameworks for resource allocation, accountability, and transparency in local governance. By strengthening the legal foundation for decentralized planning, constitutional changes can promote better integration of local needs in national development strategies and ensure more effective implementation of policies at the grassroots level.
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