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Drainage System- Yamuna River Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on Drainage System- Yamuna River Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What is a drainage system?
Ans. A drainage system refers to the network of structures, channels, and pipes that are designed to remove excess water from an area. It helps in preventing flooding and the accumulation of stagnant water.
2. Why is a well-functioning drainage system important?
Ans. A well-functioning drainage system is essential for various reasons. It helps in preventing waterlogging, which can lead to the breeding of disease-carrying mosquitoes and the destruction of crops. It also prevents the contamination of groundwater and helps maintain the ecological balance of an area.
3. What are the challenges faced by the drainage system along the Yamuna River?
Ans. The drainage system along the Yamuna River faces several challenges. These include the discharge of untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and solid waste into the river, which pollutes the water and hampers its flow. Encroachments along the riverbank and the lack of proper waste management infrastructure exacerbate these challenges.
4. How does the poor drainage system impact the communities living along the Yamuna River?
Ans. The poor drainage system along the Yamuna River adversely affects the communities living in its vicinity. Flooding during the monsoon season can cause extensive damage to houses, infrastructure, and agricultural fields. The contaminated water can lead to waterborne diseases, posing a health risk to the local population.
5. What measures can be taken to improve the drainage system along the Yamuna River?
Ans. To improve the drainage system along the Yamuna River, it is crucial to address the issues of untreated sewage and industrial waste discharge. Building sewage treatment plants, promoting waste segregation and recycling, and strict enforcement of environmental regulations can help in reducing pollution. Additionally, regular desilting of drains and the removal of encroachments can improve the overall flow of water.
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