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Earthquakes: Causes & Mechanism Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Earthquakes: Causes & Mechanism Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What causes earthquakes?
Ans. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This energy is typically released when rocks along a fault slip or break, resulting in seismic waves that shake the ground.
2. How do tectonic plates contribute to earthquakes?
Ans. Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's crust that are constantly moving. When these plates interact, they can create stress and build up potential energy. When the stress becomes too great, the energy is released as an earthquake.
3. What is the mechanism behind an earthquake?
Ans. The mechanism behind an earthquake involves the accumulation of stress along a fault line. When the stress exceeds the strength of the rocks, they break or slip, releasing stored energy in the form of seismic waves that propagate through the Earth.
4. Can earthquakes be predicted?
Ans. While scientists can identify areas where earthquakes are more likely to occur, accurately predicting the exact time, location, and magnitude of an earthquake is currently not possible. However, ongoing research and monitoring systems are continuously improving our understanding and early warning capabilities.
5. Are all earthquakes caused by plate tectonics?
Ans. No, not all earthquakes are caused by plate tectonics. While the majority of earthquakes are indeed a result of tectonic activity, there are other types of earthquakes as well, such as volcanic earthquakes, which occur due to volcanic activity, and induced earthquakes, which are triggered by human activities like mining or reservoir-induced seismicity.
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