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The Edicts of Ashoka Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
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| 1. What are the Edicts of Ashoka? |  |
Ans. The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of inscriptions on pillars, rocks, and cave walls made by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka during his reign from 268 BCE to 232 BCE. These edicts are considered to be one of the earliest examples of written texts in India and are significant in the history of Buddhism.
| 2. What is the significance of the Edicts of Ashoka? | |
Ans. The Edicts of Ashoka are significant for several reasons. They provide insight into the governance and administration of the Mauryan Empire, which was one of the largest empires in ancient India. The edicts also reveal a lot about the religious beliefs and moral codes of Ashoka, who was a patron of Buddhism and promoted non-violence, tolerance, and compassion.
| 3. Where are the Edicts of Ashoka located? | |
Ans. The Edicts of Ashoka are located in various parts of India and neighboring countries such as Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Some of the most famous locations where the edicts can be found include the Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh, the rock edicts at Dhauli in Odisha, and the Minor Rock Edict in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
| 4. How were the Edicts of Ashoka deciphered? | |
Ans. The Edicts of Ashoka were deciphered by British archaeologist James Prinsep in the early 19th century. Prinsep used his knowledge of Brahmi script and compared it to the inscriptions on the pillars to decipher the text. He was able to identify the name "Devanampiya Piyadasi" in the inscriptions, which was later identified as a title used by Ashoka.
| 5. What is the message conveyed by the Edicts of Ashoka? | |
Ans. The Edicts of Ashoka convey a message of social and moral responsibility and promote values such as non-violence, religious tolerance, and respect for all living beings. The edicts also emphasize the importance of good governance and the welfare of the people. Ashoka's message is often seen as a reflection of his personal transformation after the Kalinga War, where he realized the futility of violence and embraced a more peaceful and compassionate approach to life and governance.
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