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Electoral Politics Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Electoral Politics Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is electoral politics?
Ans. Electoral politics refers to the process and activities related to elections, where political parties and candidates compete for public office through campaigns and voting. It involves the selection of representatives through a democratic process, where citizens exercise their right to vote and choose their leaders.
2. How does electoral politics work in the UPSC exam?
Ans. Electoral politics is an important topic in the UPSC exam, especially in the context of Indian polity and governance. The exam assesses the candidates' understanding of electoral systems, election laws, political parties, campaigns, voting patterns, and the role of the Election Commission of India. It requires knowledge of the electoral process, electoral reforms, and the significance of elections in a democratic system.
3. What are some key features of electoral politics in India?
Ans. Some key features of electoral politics in India include a multi-party system, universal adult suffrage, regular elections at various levels (national, state, and local), reservation of seats for marginalized communities, use of electronic voting machines, and the role of money, media, and social media in election campaigns. Understanding these features is essential for a comprehensive understanding of electoral politics in India.
4. What is the role of the Election Commission of India in electoral politics?
Ans. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for conducting free, fair, and transparent elections in India. Its role in electoral politics includes the delimitation of constituencies, preparation of electoral rolls, monitoring election expenses, enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, and resolving election-related disputes. The ECI plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and credibility of the electoral process.
5. How have electoral reforms influenced Indian electoral politics?
Ans. Electoral reforms have played a significant role in shaping Indian electoral politics. Reforms such as the introduction of electronic voting machines, the implementation of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, to regulate elections, and the establishment of the Election Commission of India have strengthened the democratic process. These reforms have aimed to ensure transparency, fairness, and inclusivity in elections, thereby enhancing the credibility of electoral politics in India.
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