True or False: India is the world's largest producer of rice.

False. India is the second-largest producer of rice.

The main kharif crops include rice, jowar, and ___ among others.

Cotton

What are the primary factors contributing to low productivity in Indian agriculture?

Increasing population, reckless deforestation, inadequate irrigation, and marginal lands.

Fill in the blank: The concentration of land in a few hands leads to non-utilization of land to its fullest extent, affecting ___ in agriculture.

Productivity

True or False: Organic farming relies heavily on the use of chemical fertilizers.

False. Organic farming seeks to reduce chemical inputs and relies on biological processes.

What is the significance of soil and water conservation programs in agriculture?

These programs aim to slow land erosion, restore degraded lands, and improve water availability.

Fill in the blank: The two major crop seasons in India are Kharif and ___ crops.

Rabi

True or False: The Green Revolution in India was solely based on traditional agricultural practices.

False. The Green Revolution involved modern techniques, including high-yielding varieties and chemical fertilizers.

What is the purpose of the PM-KISAN Scheme?

To provide direct income support to small and marginal farmers.

Fill in the blank: Shifting cultivation, prevalent among tribal people, is also known as ___ in different regions of India.

Jhum

What role does climate-smart agriculture play in Indian farming?

It promotes adoption of drought-tolerant crops and advanced irrigation techniques to mitigate climate change impacts.

Fill in the blank: The process of biological nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by ___ and blue-green algae.

Bacteria

What are the characteristics of dryland farming in India?

It is heavily reliant on rainfed conditions, leading to low productivity and high variability in crop yields.

True or False: Mechanization of agriculture has no impact on productivity.

False. Mechanization can increase productivity and reduce labor costs.

Fill in the blank: Integrated Nutrient Management emphasizes the use of ___ and organic fertilizers to enhance soil fertility.

Chemical fertilizers

What challenges does the Indian agricultural sector face due to climate change?

Increasing water scarcity, erratic rainfall, and the need for disaster management strategies.