The term 'anthropology' is derived from Greek words meaning ___ and ___.

The term is derived from the Greek words ‘Anthropos’ (human) and ‘Logos’ (science or discourse), meaning the study of humans.

True or False: Anthropology only focuses on the biological aspects of humans.

False. Anthropology encompasses both biological and cultural aspects of humans.

Cultural anthropology primarily investigates ___ and ___.

Beliefs and customs of different groups

Physical anthropology focuses on the biology and evolution of humanity, while cultural anthropology studies ___.

Human cultures and their social constructs

True or False: Cultural anthropology is transmitted through heredity.

False. Cultural anthropology is learned through imitation, experience, and understanding.

Physical anthropology can be defined as the study of ___ and ___ of the human race.

Bodily characteristics and evolutionary history

Cultural anthropology primarily studies ___, ___, and ___ aspects of human life.

Customs, social life, and religion

True or False: Social anthropology focuses exclusively on material aspects of culture.

False. Social anthropology primarily focuses on social structure and religion rather than material aspects.

The emergence of anthropology as a distinct discipline primarily occurred in the ___ century.

Nineteenth

True or False: The influence of Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution was significant in shaping the foundational ideas of anthropology.

True

The term anthropology was firmly established between ___ and ___.

1840 and 1870

True or False: Lewis Henry Morgan is known for his contributions to physical anthropology.

False. He is known for founding social-cultural anthropology through comparative analysis of family and kinship structures.

The shift in the perspective of anthropology after World War I emphasized the importance of ___ over speculation about primitive people.

Field study

True or False: After World War II, anthropologists' focus shifted solely to physical measurements without considering genetics.

False. After World War II, the focus included the study of growth and development influenced by advances in genetics.

Colonial anthropology refers to the study of cultures in a context that emphasizes ___ and ___ exploitation.

Colonial and imperial

True or False: Neo-imperialism in anthropology focuses solely on contemporary cultural practices without considering historical contexts.

False. Neo-imperialism in anthropology often critiques contemporary practices by examining their historical roots and implications.