The American Constitution was adopted in the year ___ and came into force in the year ___.

1787; 1789

True or False: The American Constitution has been amended 27 times since its adoption.

True

The separation of powers in the American Constitution ensures that legislative, executive, and judicial branches are ___ from each other.

Distinct

Fill in the blank: In the United States, a constitutional amendment must be ratified by ___ of the state legislatures.

Three-fourths

What is the primary role of the President in the American presidential system?

The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.

True or False: In the American system, the President can dissolve the House of Representatives.

False. The President does not have the authority to dissolve the House of Representatives.

The Bill of Rights comprises the first ___ amendments to the American Constitution.

Ten

Fill in the blank: The British Constitution is primarily characterized as an ___ constitution.

Unwritten

What fundamental principle does the British Constitution emphasize regarding the legislative authority?

Parliamentary sovereignty, meaning Parliament can make or repeal any law.

True or False: The Japanese Constitution was adopted in 1947 and has undergone several amendments since then.

False. The Japanese Constitution has not undergone any amendments since its adoption in 1947.

Fill in the blank: The Soviet Constitution of 1977 was fundamentally based on the principles of ___ and ___.

Marxism; Leninism

The Chinese Constitution explicitly recognizes the leadership of the ___ in its political system.

Communist Party of China

What is the unique feature of the Swiss Constitution regarding the amendment process?

It allows for both total and partial revisions, requiring popular votes for significant changes.

Fill in the blank: The Federal Assembly in Switzerland consists of two houses: the ___ and the ___.

Council of States; National Council

True or False: The President of the Federal Council in Switzerland holds significant executive powers.

False. The President of the Federal Council serves a ceremonial role without substantial powers.

What is the primary function of the Constitutional Court in Russia?

To review the constitutionality of governmental actions.

Fill in the blank: The Japanese Constitution renounces ___ as a sovereign right of the nation.

War

True or False: The Russian Constitution establishes a multi-party system allowing various political parties to participate.

True

What are the two main chambers of the Japanese Diet?

House of Councillors and House of Representatives.

Fill in the blank: The current French Constitution, which established the Fifth Republic, came into force in ___ and was drafted under the guidance of ___ .

1958; Charles de Gaulle