What is District Administration in India?

District Administration oversees local governance.

• Led by District Collector.

• Implements government policies.

• Maintains law and order.

Since Independence, District Administration has shifted from a focus on ___ to ___ roles.

Revenue and law enforcement; developmental

What is the developmental role of District Administration since Independence?

District Administration promotes inclusive growth.

• Implements welfare schemes for citizens.

• Coordinates infrastructure development projects.

• Monitors health and education programs.

The 73rd Amendment empowered ___, leading to a shift in some administrative functions.

Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)

How does e-Governance transform District Administration?

e-Governance transforms District Administration effectively.

• Digitization enhances service delivery.

• Increased transparency builds trust.

• Streamlined processes reduce delays.

Fill in the blank: The District Collector is often referred to as the '___ and ___' of the government.

Eyes; ears

What is the role of the District Planning Committee (DPC) in District Administration?

DPC aligns plans with state priorities.

• Consolidates urban and rural plans.

• Guided by the District Collector.

• Promotes participatory planning efforts.

How does District Administration handle public grievances?

District Administration resolves grievances effectively.

• Conducts public hearings for feedback.

• Utilizes online portals for access.

• Monitors issues for better service.

True or False: The District Collector has no role in disaster management.

False; the District Collector leads disaster preparedness, response, and relief efforts.

What major challenges does District Administration face since Independence?

Challenges include overburdened Collectors, lack of resources and manpower, coordination issues with PRIs/ULBs, and corruption.

What has been the impact of the 74th Amendment on District Administration?

It strengthened Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), transferring urban governance responsibilities to municipalities, with the Collector ensuring coordination.

How does District Administration implement social welfare schemes?

The District Collector ensures effective delivery of schemes by monitoring implementation, addressing grievances, and targeting beneficiaries.

What role has District Administration played in land reforms post-Independence?

It has implemented land reforms, including abolishing Zamindari, redistributing surplus land, and updating land records to protect tenant rights.

True or False: The District Collector is not involved in election management.

False; the District Collector oversees voter registration and polling station management as the District Election Officer.

How does the Aspirational Districts Programme impact District Administration?

It focuses on transforming underdeveloped districts, with the District Collector driving improvements in health, education, and infrastructure.

What are key administrative reforms in District Administration?

Key reforms enhance district administration.

• Decentralization improves local governance.

• E-Governance enhances transparency.

• Capacity building strengthens officials' skills.