Endogenic geomorphic processes include ___ and ___.

Diastrophism and volcanism

True or False: Weathering is the movement of soil and rock under the influence of gravity.

False; weathering is the breakdown of rocks and minerals, while mass wasting refers to the movement.

What role do geomorphic agents play in shaping the earth's surface?

They facilitate the removal, transportation, and deposition of earth materials, thus shaping the landscape.

The primary driving force behind endogenic geomorphic processes is derived from ___ and ___ within the Earth.

Radioactivity and primordial heat

True or False: Epeirogenic movements are characterized by significant folding of the Earth's crust.

False. Epeirogenic movements involve minimal folding and long undulations.

Explain the difference between orogenic processes and epeirogenic processes in terms of their impact on the Earth's crust.

Orogenic and epeirogenic processes differ.

• Orogenic: mountain building.

• Epeirogenic: large area uplift.

• Different scales of crustal change.

Exogenic processes are primarily driven by forces originating from ___ and are responsible for ___ the Earth's surface.

Outside the Earth's interior; wearing down

True or False: The primary climatic factors influencing exogenic processes are humidity and wind speed.

False; the primary climatic factors are temperature and precipitation.

What role does stress play in exogenic processes and what are its main results?

Stress, defined as the force applied per unit area, leads to weathering, erosion, and deposition of Earth's materials.

Denudation encompasses all exogenic geomorphic processes, including ___, mass wasting, erosion, and transportation.

Weathering

True or False: The effects of denudation processes on rocks are immediate and drastic.

False. The effects are typically small and slow but accumulate over time.

What is the primary distinction between endogenic and exogenic geomorphic processes?

Endogenic vs Exogenic Processes

• Endogenic processes are internal.

• Exogenic processes are external.

• Energy sources differ significantly.

Fill in the blank: Epeirogenic movements can lead to ___ of landmasses, resulting in features like raised beaches and submerged forests.

Uplift and subsidence

Temperature and precipitation are crucial factors influencing the rate of ___ processes.

Exogenic geomorphic

True or False: Rock type and mineral composition do not affect the intensity of exogenic geomorphic processes.

False. Rock type and mineral composition significantly affect the intensity of exogenic geomorphic processes.