Fill in the blank: Gandhi's concept of religion is fundamentally about the moral government of the ___ and the harmony of different ___ .

Universe; religions

What is the cornerstone of all religions, according to Gandhi?

The oneness of God

True or False: Gandhi believed that the pursuit of truth was not relevant to the struggle for national and individual autonomy.

False; Gandhi regarded the pursuit of truth as central to the Indian struggle for freedom and individual autonomy.

What was Gandhi's perspective on service to society as a means of connecting with God?

Gandhi believed that serving humanity was essential for realizing God, as he perceived all men as part of God's creation and emphasized the unity of life.

Gandhi believed that achieving noble objectives requires the use of ___ means.

Good

True or False: According to Gandhi, bad means can be justified if the ends are good.

False. Gandhi maintained that no good can follow from bad deeds, regardless of intentions.

What are the core principles that a Satyagrahi must adhere to according to Gandhi?

A Satyagrahi must adhere to truth, non-violence, honesty, moral discipline, and control of senses.

According to the philosophy of trusteeship, wealthy individuals have a moral obligation to ___ the excess wealth they possess.

Use it for helping the poor

True or False: 'Commerce without morality' means that businesses can operate without ethical considerations.

True

The sin of 'Knowledge without character' emphasizes the importance of ___ in education.

Character-building over career-building

The caste system is primarily a system of ___ rather than a division of labor.

Division of laborers

True or False: Ambedkar believed that the caste system is beneficial for social solidarity.

False. Ambedkar argued that the caste system is a hindrance to social solidarity.

What key steps did Ambedkar advocate for in order to address the issues of the caste system?

Ambedkar advocated for education, organization, and agitation to combat the caste system and promote social change.

Gandhi's ethical principles were heavily influenced by which four major sources?

Inner religious convictions from Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Christianity; struggles against apartheid in South Africa; mass political movements during India's freedom struggle; and the influence of thinkers like Tolstoy, Carlyle, and Thoreau.

True or False: Gandhi believed that there could only be one religion practiced on earth.

False. He believed in the theoretical oneness of religion but did not foresee a time when only one religion would be practiced.

How did Gandhi’s upbringing in a Hindu family influence his views on other religions?

Gandhi's upbringing in a Hindu family instilled in him a deep understanding of Hindu principles, particularly Ahimsa from Jainism, while also fostering an interest in comparative religion, allowing him to appreciate and respect the moral teachings of Buddhism and Christianity.