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 Industrial Revolution and Capitalism and Socialism 38 Flashcards |
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Riddle: I powered the factories, turning coal into steam. What am I? |
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 Steam engine |
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Fill in the blanks: The __________ introduced by Richard Arkwright produced stronger yarn. |
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 Water Frame |
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True or False: The Industrial Revolution occurred suddenly with no gradual changes. |
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 False. The Industrial Revolution occurred gradually, not suddenly. |
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Which economic system emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution, characterized by private ownership? |
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 Capitalism |
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What was one major factor that aided the growth of the textile industry in England? |
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 Abundant raw materials like iron and coal |
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Fill in the blanks: The __________ aimed for fair wealth distribution and opposed private capitalism. |
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Socialism |
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Which movement arose to protect workers' rights after the Industrial Revolution? |
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 Trade Union Movement |
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Riddle: I divide society into capitalists and workers, often leading to class conflict. What am I? |
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 Capitalism |
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True or False: Overcrowding in urban areas during the Industrial Revolution was a result of high wages. |
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 False. Overcrowding was caused by low wages forcing workers into cramped spaces. |
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What was a key consequence of the rise of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution? |
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 Loss of traditional jobs |
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Which notable socialist thinker co-authored the Communist Manifesto? |
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 Karl Marx |
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Fill in the blanks: The __________ Movement demanded social and political freedom from 1836 to 1848. |
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 Chartist |
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What was one impact of the Industrial Revolution on the class structure of society? |
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 It split society into capitalists (rich) and workers (poor). |
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Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Industrial Revolution? A) Abundant natural resources B) Decline of feudalism C) Increased agricultural efficiency D) Widespread use of computers |
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 D) Widespread use of computers |
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What was the primary goal of early socialists like Robert Owen? |
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 To improve workers' conditions and rights |
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Fill in the blanks: The __________ led to the establishment of socialism in Russia in 1917. |
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 Russian Revolution |
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True or False: Capitalism prioritizes human needs over profits. |
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 False. Capitalism prioritizes profits over human needs. |
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Riddle: I am a system where the state controls production for equitable wealth distribution. What am I? |
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 Socialism |
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What role did international trade play in the Industrial Revolution? |
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 It expanded industries and provided markets for manufactured goods. |
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