What does the term 'ethnicity' describe?

Ethnicity describes the character or quality of an ethnic group, which can be distinguished based on culture, religion, race, or language.

Fill in the blank: Linguistic ethnicity is defined as the feeling of intra group solidarity experienced by a group of people speaking the same ___.

Language

True or False: Hindi is the only language recognized as the national language of India.

False

Which census recorded 1652 spoken languages in India?

The 1961 census recorded 1652 spoken languages, of which 1549 were indigenous to India.

Fill in the blank: The restructuring of states in India based on linguistic and cultural homogeneity was an endorsement of the country's ___ nature.

Polyglot

What historical linguistic shift occurred in India around 1500 BC?

Aryan migration influenced Indian languages.

• Indo-European languages introduced.

• Austro-Asiatic languages coexisted.

• Cultural exchange enriched linguistics.

True or False: The first linguistic census survey in India was conducted in the 20th century.

False

The idea that nations of states correspond to language boundaries is a phenomenon that dates back to the ___ century.

19th

True or False: According to the text, polyglot societies are inherently unstable and fissiparous.

False. The text argues that the notion that polyglot societies are fissiparous is not true.

Prior to India's independence, state boundaries were considered to be ___ and did not conform to historical organicity.

Arbitrary

What was the major administrative reason for the partition of Bengal in 1905?

To create a Muslim dominated eastern Bengal and a largely Hindu dominated Western Bengal.

According to the 1931 census, ___ percent of the population in Madras Presidency spoke a language other than Tamil.

6.03

Fill in the blank: The linguistic principle was considered a measure of administrative convenience but often violated ___ affinities.

Linguistic

True or False: The report of the State Reorganization Commission stated that linguistic groups constituted distinct units with common political interests.

False. The report indicated that the partition ran counter to the assumption that different linguistic groups had common political interests.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Report of 1918 recorded the first evidence of the ___ movement in India.

Vernacular

True or False: The Government of India Act 1919 significantly promoted regional languages.

False. The Government of India Act 1919 made no significant move to promote regional languages.

The reorganization of Bengal inadvertently promoted the policy of state restructuring on the basis of ___ by the Indian National Congress.

Vernacular

Fill in the blank: Mahatma Gandhi was apprehensive that favoring the formation of linguistic provinces may interfere with his plans to promote ___ as a national language.

Hindustani

What resolution did the Indian National Congress pass by 1927 regarding linguistic provinces?

To create linguistic provinces for Andhra, Utkal (Orissa), Sind, and Karnataka.

The recognition of language as a marker of culture and tradition in India began to take shape in which year?

1937