True or False: The concept of administration originally referred only to the management of state affairs.

False. The concept of administration originally referred to the management of public affairs, particularly in relation to the church.

Modern administrations are characterized by ___, a system where decisions are made by officials rather than elected representatives.

Bureaucracy

What are the three principles that bureaucracy is based on?

Rationality, legality, and impersonality.

Administration can be defined as the activities involved in implementing public policies to produce ___ or ___.

Goods or services

True or False: According to E.N. Gladden, administration solely refers to managing financial resources.

False. E.N. Gladden states that administration means caring for people and managing affairs to achieve a conscious purpose.

Administration sets the goals while ___ provides the structure for an organization.

Organisation

True or False: Management is only concerned with long-term strategic planning and does not involve day-to-day operations.

False. Management is responsible for both day-to-day operations and the implementation of the policies set by administration.

Management is primarily concerned with ___ activities that require economic performance.

Business

True or False: Administration is considered a dynamic and innovative function similar to management.

False; administration involves routine tasks and follows established procedures.

Public administration is primarily concerned with the ___ of government operations.

Management and coordination

True or False: Public administration only involves activities at the national level.

False. Public administration involves activities at national, state, and local levels.

The 'what' and 'how' of public administration refers to ___ and ___ respectively.

Technical knowledge and management principles

Fill in the blank: Public administration plays an important role in ___ and is part of the ___ process.

Formulating public policy; political

What distinguishes public administration from private administration?

• Public administration focuses on meeting the needs of society.

• Private administration is driven by the goal of maximizing profits.

• They differ in their systems of accountability.

Public Administration is responsible for managing ___ and regulating ___.

Government-owned industries; private industries

Public Administration is primarily concerned with ___ and ___.

Decision-making and implementation