What were the key factors that led Babur to focus on invading India?

Babur faced financial difficulties, concerns regarding a potential Uzbek invasion of Kabul, and an invitation from Rana Sanga to invade India.

Fill in the blank: Babur's autobiography is known as ___ and was written in his mother tongue.

Tuzuk-i-Baburi

True or False: Humayun was the first Mughal emperor to rule India.

False. Babur was the first Mughal emperor.

What administrative reforms did Sher Shah Suri implement during his reign?

Sher Shah Suri's reforms modernized governance.

• Centralized administrative structure.

• Divided empire into sarkars.

• Enhanced local governance via Parganas.

Fill in the blank: Akbar abolished the ___ in 1564, which was a tax imposed on non-Muslims.

Jeziyah

Explain the significance of the Second Battle of Panipat for Akbar's reign.

Akbar solidified his power in India.

• Established Mughal dominance.

• Strengthened central authority.

• Key to Akbar's expansion.

Fill in the blank: The Shahi Road established by Sher Shah Suri is known today as the ___ Road.

Grand Trunk

True or False: Jahangir was known for his contributions to the field of literature and authored Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri.

True.

What was the primary objective of Akbar's liberal measures during his rule?

Akbar aimed to promote religious tolerance and reduce the social divide by abolishing discriminatory taxes and encouraging interfaith dialogue.

Fill in the blank: The ___ system introduced by Jahangir allowed nobles to maintain large numbers of troops without increasing their zat ranks.

Du-aspah-sih-aspah

What was the impact of Aurangzeb's policies on Hindu festivals during his reign?

Aurangzeb enacted laws that banned the celebration of Hindu festivals, which led to increased tensions between different religious communities.

Fill in the blank: The monument constructed by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife is known as the ___ Mahal.

Taj

True or False: The Mughal Empire was known for its decline due to strong leadership and unification of India under Aurangzeb.

False. The Mughal Empire declined due to weak rulers after Aurangzeb and internal conflicts.

Describe the role of Nur Jahan during Jahangir's reign.

Nur Jahan wielded significant power and influence over government affairs, affecting many decisions during Jahangir's rule.

Fill in the blank: The architectural masterpiece commissioned by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri is known as the ___ Darwaza.

Buland

What was one of the significant military challenges faced by Jahangir during his reign?

Jahangir faced significant challenges from Malik Amber during military campaigns in Ahmednagar.

Fill in the blank: The ___ movement initiated by Haridas in Maharashtra focused on the worship of one God, Narayan.

Narayanian

What led to the administrative division of Sher Shah Suri's empire into 'sarkars'?

Sher Shah aimed for effective governance and control over his vast empire, ensuring law and order through localized administration.

True or False: Babur introduced the use of gunpowder and artillery in India, significantly influencing military strategies.

True.

The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in ___ year.

1526. This battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.