The National Commission for Scheduled Castes was established under which Article of the Constitution?

Article 338

True or False: The National Commission for Minorities was established in 1992.

True

Fill in the blanks: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes was established under Article ___ and was formed as a result of the ___ Constitutional Amendment Act.

338-A; 89th

What were the primary responsibilities of the Special Officer for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes as established by Article 338?

To look into issues regarding constitutional protections for SCs and STs and report to the President on their effectiveness.

True or False: The 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 removed the responsibilities of the Commission regarding the Other Backward Classes.

True

What is the duration of service for members of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?

Three years, with a maximum of two terms.

Fill in the blanks: The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is responsible for investigating complaints about the loss of rights and protections for ___.

Scheduled Castes

Explain the reporting procedure of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes to the President.

Annual reporting to the President.

• Commission submits annual report.

• Reports include necessary updates.

• President presents findings to Parliament.

What powers does the National Commission for Scheduled Castes possess while investigating complaints?

It has the powers of a civil court, including summoning individuals, requesting documents, and accepting evidence via affidavits.

True or False: The National Commission for Scheduled Castes can operate independently without consulting the Central or state governments.

False. The Central and state governments must consult the Commission on major policies affecting Scheduled Castes.

What is the main function of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights established in 2007?

To ensure and promote the rights of children and protect them from exploitation and abuse.

Fill in the blanks: The National Human Rights Commission was established in ___ and is a statutory body overseeing ___ rights.

1993; human

Discuss the significance of the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990 in relation to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.

65th Amendment Act enhances SC protections.

• Established multi-member Commission.

• Replaced single Special Officer.

• Strengthened oversight for SCs.

What is the role of the President in the appointment of members to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?

The President appoints key members.

• Appoints chairperson and vice-chairperson.

• Issues warrants under his hand.

• Determines terms of service.

What was the primary purpose of Article 338 in the Indian Constitution?

Article 338 addresses SC and ST protections.

• Establishes a Special Officer.

• Monitors constitutional protections.

• Reports effectiveness to the President.