What is the primary aim of national integration in a diverse country like India?

Primary Aim of National Integration in India:

• Unite diverse communities

• Foster harmony and peace

• Build national identity

• Promote mutual respect

National integration faces several obstacles; name one and explain its impact.

Regionalism affects national unity.

• Promotes sub-national loyalty.

• Undermines central governance.

• Can lead to secessionist movements.

Fill in the blank: The National Integration Council was constituted in ___ to address issues related to national integration.

1961

True or False: Communalism promotes the interests of all religious communities equally.

False. Communalism prioritizes the interests of one religious community at the expense of others.

What are the six forms that regionalism can manifest in India?

Regionalism has various forms in India.

• Demands for secession.

• Separate statehood movements.

• Inter-state boundary disputes.

Fill in the blank: Linguism refers to the preference for one's ___ and the hostility towards speakers of other languages.

Language

True or False: Casteism fosters unity among different social groups in India.

False. Casteism creates division and a sense of superiority among different castes, hindering the development of a unified national identity.

Fill in the blank: The demand for separate statehood in regions like ___ and ___ illustrates the challenges posed by regionalism.

Telangana and Gorkhaland

What is the significance of avoiding divisive movements in national integration?

Avoiding divisive movements is essential.

• Promotes social harmony and peace.

• Ensures stable national development.

• Prevents fragmentation of society.

Fill in the blank: The National Integration Council was established following a conference on ___ in New Delhi.

Unity in diversity

True or False: Linguism is a phenomenon that only affects a small region in India.

False. Linguism is a widespread issue that affects various regions of India, leading to tensions between different language-speaking communities.

What challenges do interstate boundary disputes pose to national integration?

Interstate boundary disputes hinder national unity.

• Creates tension between states.

• Fosters regional animosity.

• Undermines cooperation efforts.

Fill in the blank: The love for one's religious community over the nation is referred to as ___.

Communalism

True or False: The primary function of the National Integration Council is to promote regional interests over national interests.

False. The National Integration Council aims to address national integration issues, promoting national interests over regional ones.

Identify one key recommendation that might be expected from the National Integration Council.

One key recommendation could be to implement educational programs that promote awareness and appreciation of India's diverse cultures to foster unity.

What is the meaning of national integration as defined by Myron Weiner?

National integration promotes unity.

• Avoids divisive movements.

• Encourages national interests.

• Fosters societal cohesion.