The caste system in India primarily differentiates people based on ___, ___, and ___ aspects.

Religion, occupation, and lifestyle

True or False: Scheduled Tribes in India are often economically self-reliant and well-integrated into urban communities.

False. Scheduled Tribes are often engaged in petty labor and live on the outskirts, leading a hand-to-mouth existence.

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India are categorized under which broader classification?

Backward Classes

Fill in the blank: Scheduled Tribes are usually found on the ___ of the city, isolated from other communities.

Outskirts

True or False: G.S. Ghurye defines Scheduled Tribes as a distinct category separate from Scheduled Castes.

False. G.S. Ghurye states that Scheduled Tribes are treated together with Scheduled Castes.

What is a common characteristic of Scheduled Tribes in terms of their cultural practices?

They prefer to follow their own distinct and conservative culture.

Fill in the blank: People from Scheduled Tribes often follow ___ techniques and methods, which do not suffice for financial stability.

Rudimentary

The Indian caste system classifies people into four main Varnas: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and ___?

Shudras

True or False: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were historically considered part of the four Varnas.

False. They were considered 'avarna' and were outside the existing varna system.

What are some restrictions faced by Scheduled Castes regarding food consumption?

Restrictions on Scheduled Castes

• Higher castes eat Pakka food.

• Lower castes limited to Kaccha food.

• Food exchange is restricted.

Fill in the blank: The caste system has been detrimental to the economic conditions of society and has limited lower castes' ability to ___ their social and cultural conditions.

Improve

What is the primary reason for the adoption of Buddhism by lower castes after the 6th century?

To escape the atrocities and discrimination they faced within Hindu society.

True or False: The suicide theory described by Emile Durkheim, known as Anomic Suicide, relates to the breakdown of social equilibrium.

True

According to sociologists Davis and Moore, what is an important function of social stratification in society?

An unequal distribution of society's rewards is necessary to encourage individuals to take up more complicated and important work.

Fill in the blank: The Scheduled Castes are often forced into occupations that involve ___ and contact with 'unclean' materials.

Sanitation

What role does caste play in modern Indian politics, particularly in relation to affirmative action policies?

Caste influences modern Indian politics.

• Affirmative action promotes equality.

• Quotas affect political representation.

• Caste claims can distort benefits.

True or False: The government efforts to improve the conditions of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been entirely successful.

False. Many efforts have not sufficed to resolve the dynamic problems faced by these communities.

Article 341 of the Constitution allows the President to classify specific groups as ___ for their protection and promotion.

Scheduled Castes

True or False: The Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 mandates lenient punishments for crimes against lower castes.

False. The Act imposes strict punishments for crimes and wrongful omissions against the people of lower castes.

Fill in the blank: Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes the practice of ___ and makes enforcement of any disability arising from it punishable by law.

Untouchability