What is Public Policy?

Public policy guides government actions.

• Addresses societal challenges effectively.

• Reflects governmental priorities and goals.

• Influences laws and resource allocation.

True or False: Public Policy is exclusively designed to benefit specific interest groups.

False. Public Policy focuses on collective welfare and addresses societal issues.

What are the main types of Public Policy? List at least three.

Regulatory, Distributive, Redistributive, and Constitutive policies.

What role does the bureaucracy play in Public Policy?

The bureaucracy is responsible for the implementation of policies, ensuring that the decisions made by the government are executed effectively.

True or False: Policy Analysis involves only the assessment of costs and benefits without considering potential outcomes.

False. Policy Analysis also involves predicting outcomes and risks, providing a comprehensive evaluation of policy options.

What are the factors that influence effective Policy Implementation?

Clear objectives and guidelines, adequate resources, coordination among agencies, stakeholder support, and monitoring mechanisms.

What are the major challenges in Public Policy?

Political interference, resource constraints, lack of reliable data, resistance to change, and balancing short-term and long-term goals.

Fill in the blank: NITI Aayog replaced the ___ in India.

Planning Commission

How does Public Policy contribute to Good Governance?

By ensuring transparency, encouraging citizen participation, addressing inequalities, and aligning with public interest and ethical standards.

What is Policy Transfer?

Policy Transfer involves adopting practices.

• Learning from global policies.

• Facilitates effective governance.

• Enhances policy innovation.

True or False: Technology has no significant impact on Public Policy.

False. Technology influences Public Policy by enabling data-driven decision-making and improving service delivery.

What is the primary goal of Redistributive Public Policy?

To transfer resources in order to reduce inequality within society.

What distinguishes the Rational Model from the Incremental Model in Public Policy?

The Rational Model is systematic and data-driven, whereas the Incremental Model involves small, gradual changes.

How does the Systems Model view Public Policy?

As an output of the political system, emphasizing the interactions among various components of the system.