The mountainous geography of the Marathas contributed to their development as ___ and ___ soldiers.

Hardy and self-reliant

True or False: The Bhakti movement in Maharashtra did not play a role in fostering unity among the Marathas.

False. The Bhakti movement helped inculcate a spirit of oneness among the Marathas.

What was the significance of Ramdas Samarth's teachings for the Maratha community?

Ramdas Samarth taught the philosophy of action and encouraged the unification of the Marathas under 'Maharashtra dharma'.

True or False: The fall of Khandesh had no impact on the Maratha identity.

False. The fall of Khandesh and other regional changes induced a national awakening among the Marathas.

Fill in the blank: Shivaji was born in ___ to Shahji Bhonsle and Jija Bai.

1627 A.D.

What role did Dadaji play in Shivaji's early administration?

Dadaji was the guardian of Shivaji and controlled the administration of the jagir until his death in 1647.

True or False: Shivaji's real career of conquest began with the capture of Raigarh.

False. His real career of conquest began with the conquest of Javli in 1656.

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Purandar for Shivaji?

Shivaji surrendered 23 forts to the Mughals but retained certain rights over parts of Bijapur.

Fill in the blank: Shivaji was granted the title 'Haindava Dharmodharak' during his coronation in ___ A.D.

1674

What was the primary reason for Shivaji's visit to Agra?

To seek recognition from the Mughal emperor, which ultimately led to his imprisonment.

True or False: Shivaji's conflict with the Mughals ceased after he escaped from Agra.

False. His escape marked the renewal of conflict with the Mughals.

Fill in the blank: Shivaji's military campaigns included alliances with the ___ Shahis of Golconda.

Qutb

What characterized the Maratha society during the rise of the Marathas?

The society was marked by self-reliance, social equality, and a spirit of pride in human dignity.

What was the impact of the Mughal vice-royalty in the Deccan on the Marathas?

It affected every aspect of Maratha life and contributed to their awakening as a united nation.

True or False: Shivaji's military strategy included forming strong alliances with the Mughal Empire.

False. Shivaji often resisted Mughal authority and sought to expand Maratha power.

What were some of the key qualities that the mountainous environment instilled in the Marathas?

Courage, perseverance, and a spirit of self-reliance.

Fill in the blank: The defeat of Shivaji at the hands of Shaista Khan occurred in ___ A.D.

1660