What is the Union Government in India?

The Union Government governs India.

• Central authority for India.

• Handles defense and foreign affairs.

• Shapes major economic policies.

True or False: The President of India has significant executive powers independent of the Council of Ministers.

False. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, making the role largely ceremonial.

What are the key functions of the Prime Minister in the Union Government?

The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers, advises the President, coordinates government policies, and represents India internationally.

True or False: The Cabinet is a broader group than the Council of Ministers.

False. The Cabinet is a smaller, core group of senior ministers that makes key decisions, while the Council of Ministers includes all ministers.

What are the primary functions of the Indian Parliament?

The Indian Parliament legislates on Union List and Concurrent List subjects, controls the executive, approves the budget, and amends the Constitution.

What is the role of the All India Services in the Union Government?

All India Services unify administration.

• Recruited by Union Government.

• Serve both Union and States.

• Implement Union policies locally.

True or False: The Finance Commission is constituted every ten years.

False. The Finance Commission is constituted every five years.

What distinguishes NITI Aayog from the Planning Commission?

NITI Aayog promotes cooperative federalism.

• Focuses on state involvement.

• Encourages policy innovation.

• Replaces top-down governance.

What are some key administrative reforms in the Union Government?

Key administrative reforms enhance governance.

• e-Governance improves service delivery.

• Lateral entry boosts talent diversity.

• RTI Act promotes government transparency.

True or False: During a National Emergency, the Union Government loses its legislative powers over state subjects.

False. During a National Emergency, the Union Government gains overriding powers to legislate on state subjects.

What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in the Union Government?

CAG ensures financial accountability.

• Audits government accounts regularly.

• Reports findings to Parliament.

• Highlights public expenditure issues.

What is the major challenge faced by the Union Government in administration?

Major challenges include bureaucratic red-tapism, corruption, coordination issues between ministries, and balancing Union-State relations.

What is the structure and role of the Council of Ministers in the Union Government?

Council of Ministers formulates policies.

• Led by the Prime Minister.

• Includes various ministerial roles.

• Oversees Union government functions.

What are the three main organs of the Union Government, and what is the primary function of each?

Three main organs of government

• Legislature makes laws

• Executive implements policies

• Judiciary interprets laws