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Flowcharts & Important Terms: Minerals and Energy Resources | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download

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Minerals and Energy 
Resources Flowchart and Word Meanings
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Minerals and Energy 
Resources Flowchart and Word Meanings Minerals
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Minerals and Energy 
Resources Flowchart and Word Meanings Minerals Types of Minerals Formation
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Minerals and Energy 
Resources Flowchart and Word Meanings Minerals Types of Minerals Formation Distribution of Minerals Resources in India
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Minerals and Energy 
Resources Flowchart and Word Meanings Minerals Types of Minerals Formation Distribution of Minerals Resources in India Ferrous Minerals
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FAQs on Flowcharts & Important Terms: Minerals and Energy Resources - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main types of minerals, and how are they classified?
Ans.Minerals are primarily classified into two main categories: metallic and non-metallic minerals. Metallic minerals, such as iron, copper, and aluminum, are known for their conductivity and strength. Non-metallic minerals include minerals like limestone, gypsum, and salt, which are used in construction and various industries. Additionally, minerals can be further classified based on their origin, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic minerals.
2. What are the different sources of energy resources?
Ans.Energy resources can be broadly categorized into renewable and non-renewable sources. Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy, which can be replenished naturally. Non-renewable energy sources consist of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as nuclear energy derived from uranium. The distinction between these sources is crucial for understanding sustainable energy practices.
3. How are minerals extracted from the Earth?
Ans.Mineral extraction involves several methods, including surface mining, underground mining, and placer mining. Surface mining is used for minerals that are located close to the Earth's surface, while underground mining is employed for deeper deposits. Placer mining is a technique used to extract minerals from riverbeds and sediments. Each method has its own environmental and economic implications.
4. What role do minerals play in the economy?
Ans.Minerals significantly contribute to the economy by providing raw materials for various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and technology. The mining sector creates jobs, stimulates local economies, and generates revenue through exports. Furthermore, minerals are essential for producing goods that are vital for everyday life, such as electronics, vehicles, and infrastructure.
5. Why is the sustainable management of energy resources important?
Ans.Sustainable management of energy resources is crucial to ensure that future generations have access to energy while minimizing environmental impact. Overexploitation of non-renewable resources can lead to depletion and ecological damage. By focusing on renewable energy sources and implementing energy efficiency measures, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat climate change, and promote a sustainable energy future.
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