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Framing the Constitution- 1 Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
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FAQs on Framing the Constitution- 1 Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the significance of framing the Constitution in India? |  |
Ans. Framing the Constitution in India was a significant milestone as it laid the foundation for the governance and functioning of the country. It established the principles, values, and fundamental rights that form the backbone of the Indian democracy. The Constitution also ensured a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judiciary, providing a framework for the functioning of these institutions. Additionally, it defined the structure of the government, established a system of checks and balances, and guaranteed the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
| 2. Who were the key leaders involved in framing the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The framing of the Constitution of India was a collective effort involving several key leaders. The most prominent among them was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who chaired the Drafting Committee and played a crucial role in shaping the constitution. Other notable figures who contributed significantly to the process include Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. These leaders, along with many others, deliberated and debated to ensure the representation of diverse opinions and interests in the constitution.
| 3. How long did it take to frame the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The process of framing the Constitution of India took approximately two years and eleven months. The Constituent Assembly, which was formed in December 1946, began its work in December 1947. The drafting of the constitution was completed in November 1949, and it was adopted on 26th January 1950, marking the official commencement of the Indian Republic. During this period, the Constituent Assembly held several sessions, engaged in rigorous debates, and incorporated various amendments before finalizing the constitution.
| 4. What were the main sources of inspiration for the Constitution of India? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India drew inspiration from various sources, both national and international. The key sources include the Government of India Act, 1935, which served as the basis for the administrative structure and federal provisions of the constitution. The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity from the French Revolution, as well as the ideals of justice and liberty from the American and British constitutions, also influenced the Indian constitution. Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Irish Constitution.
| 5. How does the Constitution of India ensure the protection of fundamental rights? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India ensures the protection of fundamental rights through various mechanisms. It enshrines a comprehensive list of fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and the right to constitutional remedies. The constitution also guarantees the independence of the judiciary, which acts as the guardian of these rights. Citizens can approach the courts to seek protection and enforcement of their fundamental rights. Additionally, the constitution provides for the suspension of fundamental rights during emergencies to ensure national security.
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Nov 16, 2024 Last updated |
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