UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) > From Gathering to Growing Food
From Gathering to Growing Food Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
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FAQs on From Gathering to Growing Food Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the significance of gathering food in the context of food production? |  |
Ans. Gathering food is the initial stage of food production where people collect wild plants, fruits, and nuts from their natural habitats. This practice dates back to ancient times when humans relied on hunting and gathering to meet their dietary needs. The significance of gathering food lies in its contribution to the overall food security of a community. It provides a diverse range of nutrition and sustains people during times of scarcity or when agriculture is not possible.
| 2. How does growing food differ from gathering food? | |
Ans. Growing food refers to the deliberate cultivation of crops and plants in a controlled environment, such as fields or gardens. Unlike gathering food, which relies on collecting naturally occurring resources, growing food involves planting, nurturing, and harvesting agricultural crops. This practice allows humans to have more control over the availability and quality of food. Growing food also enables the cultivation of specific crops that are not naturally found in a particular area, ensuring a more diverse and reliable food supply.
| 3. What are the advantages of transitioning from gathering to growing food? | |
Ans. Transitioning from gathering to growing food offers several advantages. Firstly, it allows for a more predictable and stable food supply as cultivated crops can be grown in larger quantities and harvested at specific times. This reduces the risk of food shortages during periods of scarcity. Secondly, growing food enables the cultivation of high-yield crops that are more nutritious and can support larger populations. Additionally, it provides opportunities for agricultural innovation, such as the development of improved farming techniques and the use of technology to increase productivity.
| 4. What are some challenges faced during the transition from gathering to growing food? | |
Ans. The transition from gathering to growing food is not without challenges. One significant challenge is the need for suitable land for cultivation. In some regions, the availability of fertile land may be limited, making it difficult to establish large-scale agricultural systems. Another challenge is the requirement for knowledge and skills in agriculture. Traditional societies reliant on gathering may lack the necessary expertise in farming techniques, crop selection, and pest management. Additionally, the transition may also involve changes in social structures and the division of labor, which can present socio-cultural challenges.
| 5. How has the transition from gathering to growing food impacted human societies? | |
Ans. The transition from gathering to growing food has had a profound impact on human societies. It has led to the establishment of settled communities and the development of civilizations. With a more reliable food supply, populations could grow, leading to the formation of complex social structures, specialization of labor, and the rise of urban centers. The ability to grow food has also allowed for the development of trade networks, as surplus agricultural produce could be exchanged for other goods. Furthermore, the transition has facilitated technological advancements in agriculture, contributing to increased food production and overall human progress.
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