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Functioning Of the Tribunals - Indian Polity Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Functioning Of the Tribunals - Indian Polity Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are tribunals and how do they function in the Indian polity? |  |
Ans. Tribunals are specialized quasi-judicial bodies that have been established to handle specific types of disputes or grievances. They function as an alternative to regular court proceedings and provide a quicker and more accessible justice system. Tribunals in the Indian polity are set up under various laws and have the power to make decisions that are legally binding. They follow their own procedures and their decisions can be appealed in higher courts.
| 2. How are members of tribunals appointed in India? | |
Ans. The appointment of members of tribunals in India is done by a selection committee. The committee consists of the Chief Justice of India or his nominee, the Secretary of the concerned ministry, and an expert in the field related to the jurisdiction of the tribunal. The committee recommends suitable candidates for appointment, and the President of India makes the final appointment.
| 3. What is the importance of tribunals in the Indian legal system? | |
Ans. Tribunals play a crucial role in the Indian legal system as they provide specialized expertise and quicker resolution of disputes. They help in reducing the burden on regular courts and ensure that justice is delivered efficiently in areas where expertise is required. Tribunals also provide an accessible forum for individuals and organizations to seek redressal for their grievances.
| 4. Can the decisions of tribunals be challenged in regular courts? | |
Ans. Yes, the decisions of tribunals can be challenged in regular courts. The aggrieved party can file an appeal against the tribunal's decision in the High Court or the Supreme Court, depending on the jurisdiction. The regular courts have the power to review the decisions of tribunals and can either uphold, modify, or set aside the decision based on their assessment of the case.
| 5. Are tribunals an independent body in the Indian polity? | |
Ans. While tribunals are meant to function as independent bodies, there have been concerns about their independence in practice. The appointment process and the control exercised by the executive branch have raised questions regarding the autonomy of tribunals. Efforts have been made to strengthen the independence of tribunals, such as ensuring security of tenure for members, but further reforms are still needed to enhance their independence and effectiveness.
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Dec 18, 2024 Last updated |
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