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Fundamental Right: Article 31A; Article 31B; Article 31C Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

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FAQs on Fundamental Right: Article 31A; Article 31B; Article 31C Video Lecture - Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

1. What is Article 31A?
Ans. Article 31A of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of laws related to the acquisition of estates, including the rights and interests of farmers and agricultural land. It allows the government to impose restrictions on the transfer and acquisition of agricultural land to safeguard the interests of farmers.
2. What is the significance of Article 31B?
Ans. Article 31B of the Indian Constitution validates certain laws that were included in the Ninth Schedule. This Schedule contains laws that were immune from judicial scrutiny and were shielded from any challenge on the grounds of violation of fundamental rights. Article 31B was added to protect these laws from being declared unconstitutional.
3. How does Article 31C impact fundamental rights?
Ans. Article 31C of the Indian Constitution provides for saving laws giving effect to certain directive principles of state policy. It states that if a law is enacted to implement any of the directive principles related to the distribution of wealth and resources, it shall not be deemed void on the ground of inconsistency with fundamental rights. This means that such laws can override fundamental rights, ensuring the implementation of socio-economic reforms.
4. What are the directive principles of state policy mentioned in Article 31C?
Ans. The directive principles of state policy mentioned in Article 31C include the principles related to the equitable distribution of material resources, the prevention of concentration of wealth, and the promotion of the welfare of the weaker sections of society. These principles aim to achieve social justice and reduce economic inequalities in the country.
5. Can fundamental rights be restricted under Article 31C?
Ans. Yes, fundamental rights can be restricted under Article 31C if a law is enacted to give effect to the directive principles mentioned in it. Such laws, which seek to implement socio-economic reforms, can override fundamental rights and impose reasonable restrictions. However, these restrictions should not violate the core principles of equality, non-discrimination, and justice as guaranteed by the Constitution.
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