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Fundamental Rights- 1 Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

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FAQs on Fundamental Rights- 1 Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

1. What are fundamental rights?
Ans. Fundamental rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, irrespective of their race, religion, nationality, gender, or any other characteristic. These rights are usually guaranteed by the constitution of a country and aim to protect the dignity, liberty, and equality of individuals within the society.
2. What is the significance of fundamental rights?
Ans. Fundamental rights play a crucial role in safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring a just and fair society. They provide citizens with protection against arbitrary actions of the government, discrimination, and violation of their basic human rights. These rights empower individuals to participate actively in the democratic process and seek legal remedies if their rights are infringed upon.
3. What are some examples of fundamental rights?
Ans. Some examples of fundamental rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom of speech and expression; freedom of religion; right to equality before the law; right to education; and right to participate in the cultural, social, and political life of the community. These rights can vary from country to country based on their constitution and legal framework.
4. Can fundamental rights be limited or restricted?
Ans. While fundamental rights are considered fundamental and inalienable, they are not absolute. Governments may impose reasonable restrictions on certain fundamental rights under specific circumstances to protect public order, national security, public health, or morality. These limitations should be prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society, and proportionate to the aim pursued.
5. What can individuals do if their fundamental rights are violated?
Ans. If an individual believes that their fundamental rights have been violated, they can seek legal remedies through various means. This may involve filing a complaint with the appropriate human rights commission, seeking assistance from legal aid organizations, or filing a petition in court. The specific procedures and remedies available will vary depending on the country's legal system and the nature of the violation.
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