Fundamental Rights Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

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FAQs on Fundamental Rights Video Lecture - Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC

1. What are fundamental rights?
Ans. Fundamental rights are basic human rights that are essential for the overall development and well-being of individuals. They are enshrined in the constitution of a country and protect individuals from any form of discrimination, oppression, or injustice. These rights ensure that every person is treated fairly and has the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and participate in the democratic process.
2. How are fundamental rights protected?
Ans. Fundamental rights are protected through various means. Firstly, they are explicitly mentioned in the constitution, making them legally enforceable. If these rights are violated, individuals can seek legal remedies through the judicial system. Additionally, governments are responsible for creating laws and policies that uphold these rights and prevent any infringement upon them. Human rights organizations and civil society also play a crucial role in advocating for the protection of fundamental rights.
3. What are some examples of fundamental rights?
Ans. Fundamental rights may vary from country to country, but some common examples include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, right to education, right to equality before the law, and right to participate in the political process. These rights ensure that individuals have the freedom to live a dignified life, express their opinions, practice their religion, receive education, and be treated equally under the law.
4. Can fundamental rights be limited or restricted?
Ans. While fundamental rights are essential for the protection and well-being of individuals, they may be subject to certain limitations or restrictions. These limitations are usually imposed to protect public order, national security, or the rights and freedoms of others. However, any restrictions on fundamental rights must be reasonable, proportionate, and prescribed by law. Governments must ensure that these restrictions do not undermine the essence of the rights and are necessary in a democratic society.
5. What is the significance of fundamental rights in a democracy?
Ans. Fundamental rights play a crucial role in a democracy as they ensure that individuals have the freedom to participate in the decision-making process, express their opinions, and hold the government accountable. These rights empower citizens and promote social justice, equality, and inclusivity. By upholding fundamental rights, a democracy guarantees the protection of individual liberties and creates an environment where citizens can live with dignity and exercise their rights without fear of discrimination or oppression.
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