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GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Administrative Issues of Indian Princely States | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Assess the main administrative issues and socio-cultural problems in the integration process of Indian Princely States. (UPSC GS1 Mains)

Rulers of the princely states were not uniformly enthusiastic about integrating their domains into independent India.
Administrative issues:

  • Bhopal, Travancore and Hyderabad announced that they did not intend to join either dominion.
  • Princely States started negotiating with Pakistan or European countries to either accede or remain independent.

Socio-cultural problems:

  • Several princely states had diverse population. Some of the states that had Muslim population were ruled by a Hindu king while others that had Hindu majority population were ruled by a Muslim leader.
  • Efforts put by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and V.P. menon

Topics Covered - Problems of Princely States

The document GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Administrative Issues of Indian Princely States | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Administrative Issues of Indian Princely States - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the major administrative issues faced by the Indian princely states?
Ans. The major administrative issues faced by the Indian princely states included the lack of a unified system of governance, varying degrees of autonomy, limited resources for development, and the challenge of maintaining law and order within their territories.
2. How did the lack of a unified system of governance affect the administrative functioning of the Indian princely states?
Ans. The lack of a unified system of governance meant that each princely state had its own set of administrative practices and policies. This often led to inconsistencies and inefficiencies in the overall administrative functioning, making it difficult to implement uniform development plans and policies across the country.
3. What were the challenges faced by the Indian princely states in terms of resources for development?
Ans. The Indian princely states relied heavily on revenue from land and agriculture. However, due to factors such as fragmented landholdings, outdated agricultural practices, and limited industrialization, the states faced challenges in generating sufficient resources for development. This hindered their ability to invest in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other sectors.
4. How did the varying degrees of autonomy impact the administrative structure of the Indian princely states?
Ans. The varying degrees of autonomy granted to the princely states meant that some had more control over their internal affairs, while others had limited autonomy and were heavily influenced by the British Raj. This led to disparities in administrative structures, decision-making processes, and the level of accountability to the people. It also affected the extent of administrative reforms and modernization in each state.
5. How did the Indian princely states handle the challenge of maintaining law and order within their territories?
Ans. Maintaining law and order was a significant challenge for the Indian princely states. Some states had their own police forces and judicial systems, while others relied on the British administration for assistance. The effectiveness of law enforcement varied across states, depending on factors such as the presence of a strong ruler, the size of the state, and the cooperation between the princely state and the British authorities.
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