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Glorious Revolution of 1688 Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What was the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
Ans. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 refers to the events in England when William of Orange, a Dutch prince, and his wife Mary Stuart, were invited by a group of English politicians to overthrow King James II. It resulted in the establishment of constitutional monarchy and the transfer of power from the monarchy to Parliament.
2. What were the main causes of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
Ans. The main causes of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 were the increasing tensions between King James II and the Protestant majority in England, concerns over the potential restoration of Catholicism, and the birth of James II's Catholic son, which raised fears of a Catholic dynasty. Additionally, King James II's authoritarian rule and his disregard for the English legal and political traditions also fueled discontent.
3. How did the Glorious Revolution impact the British monarchy?
Ans. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to significant changes in the British monarchy. It resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, which limited the powers of the monarch and placed more authority in the hands of Parliament. This event marked a shift towards a system whereby the monarchy's power was balanced by the rule of law and parliamentary control.
4. What were the outcomes of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?
Ans. The outcomes of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 were the deposition of King James II and the ascension of William of Orange and Mary Stuart to the English throne as joint monarchs. It also resulted in the passage of the Bill of Rights, which further restricted the powers of the monarchy and affirmed the rights and liberties of the English people.
5. How did the Glorious Revolution influence the development of modern democracy?
Ans. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 played a significant role in shaping the development of modern democracy. By establishing a constitutional monarchy, it introduced the concept of limited government and the idea that political power should be shared between the monarch and Parliament. This event served as a model for subsequent revolutions and movements towards democratic governance, inspiring the principles of separation of powers, individual rights, and popular sovereignty.
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