Table of contents | |
Land Grants in the Gupta Era | |
Land Grants in the Post-Gupta Era (600-1200 CE) | |
Types of Land Grants | |
Conclusion |
Key Features of Land Grants:
Imperial Gupta Involvement:
Vakataka Land Grants:
Subordinate Rulers:
Types of Land Grants:
Private Donations:
Karnataka Region:
By around 1200 CE, the system of land transfers had expanded across all of India, encompassing nearly every type of land, including:
The beneficiaries of these land gifts, who later became landlords, included primarily Brahmanas, temples, government officials, and royal family members. Kings bestowed land grants for various reasons, including generosity, assistance, and sometimes political motives.
Differential Access and Authority:
Brahmadeya Grants:
Devadana Grants:
Secular Land Grants:
Brahmadeya Communities:
Brahmadeya communities were often exempt from various taxes and obligations, especially in the early stages of settlement. They enjoyed increased privileges, known as pariharas.
Some examples of these pariharas include:
Integration of Areas:
Land grants also created new types of intermediaries beyond tributary rulers. Some grants went to temples, monasteries, and Brahmanas, with temples becoming centers for local administration and governance. The grants to Brahmanas served as reminders of their privileged status, and the agrahara donation of rent-free land or a village to Brahmanas was exempt from taxation under the Indian Constitution.
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1. What were the primary features of land grants during the Gupta era? |
2. How did land grants in the post-Gupta era differ from those in the Gupta era? |
3. What types of land grants were common in ancient India? |
4. What role did land grants play in the agrarian economy during the Gupta and post-Gupta periods? |
5. How did land grants influence social hierarchy in ancient India? |
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