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Hydrocarbons PPT Chemistry Class 12

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1. What are organic compounds?
Ans. Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, and may also include other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These compounds are the basis of life on Earth and are found in all living organisms.
2. What are hydrocarbons?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. They can be classified into different types based on their molecular structure, such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Hydrocarbons are the primary components of fossil fuels and are used as fuels and raw materials in various industries.
3. How are organic compounds and hydrocarbons related?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are a subset of organic compounds, as they are organic compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. In other words, all hydrocarbons are organic compounds, but not all organic compounds are hydrocarbons.
4. Are organic compounds and hydrocarbons harmful?
Ans. The toxicity or harmfulness of organic compounds and hydrocarbons depends on their specific chemical structure and concentration. While some organic compounds and hydrocarbons can be harmful or toxic, others are essential for life and have beneficial applications. It is important to consider the specific compound and its intended use or exposure when assessing its potential harm.
5. What are some common examples of organic compounds and hydrocarbons?
Ans. Common examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and vitamins. Hydrocarbons can be found in various forms, such as methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and many others. Additionally, hydrocarbons are present in petroleum, natural gas, and various organic solvents.
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