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Hydrocarbons Practice Questions - DPP for NEET

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 Page 1


PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)
1. In the given reaction
 
The X is
(a)
(b) Conc. HCl +Anhy.ZnCl
2
(c) Anh. AlCl
3
(d) KMnO
4
/OH
–
2. Ethyl hydrogen sulphate is obtained by reaction of H
2
SO
4
 on
(a) Ethylene
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethyl chloride
(d) Ethanol
3. Benzene on reaction with ozone forms __________.
(a) 2 molecules of aldehyde and 1 molecule of ketone
Page 2


PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)
1. In the given reaction
 
The X is
(a)
(b) Conc. HCl +Anhy.ZnCl
2
(c) Anh. AlCl
3
(d) KMnO
4
/OH
–
2. Ethyl hydrogen sulphate is obtained by reaction of H
2
SO
4
 on
(a) Ethylene
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethyl chloride
(d) Ethanol
3. Benzene on reaction with ozone forms __________.
(a) 2 molecules of aldehyde and 1 molecule of ketone
(b) 2 molecules of ketone and 1 molecule of aldehyde
(c) triozonide
(d) hexaozonide
4. When neo-pentyl bromide is subjected to Wurtz reaction, the product
formed is
(a) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
(b) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
(c) 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane
(d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane
5. The conversion of 2, 3-dibromobutane to 2-butene with Zn and alcohol
is
(a) redox reaction
(b) a-elimination
(c) ß-elimination
(d) Both (a) and (b)
6.     1, 2-Dibromocyclohexane on dehydrobromination gives :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
7. C
6
H
5
CH
3
  Z
In the given sequence Z is:
(a) benzaldehyde
(b) toluic acid
(c) phenyl acetic acid
Page 3


PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)
1. In the given reaction
 
The X is
(a)
(b) Conc. HCl +Anhy.ZnCl
2
(c) Anh. AlCl
3
(d) KMnO
4
/OH
–
2. Ethyl hydrogen sulphate is obtained by reaction of H
2
SO
4
 on
(a) Ethylene
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethyl chloride
(d) Ethanol
3. Benzene on reaction with ozone forms __________.
(a) 2 molecules of aldehyde and 1 molecule of ketone
(b) 2 molecules of ketone and 1 molecule of aldehyde
(c) triozonide
(d) hexaozonide
4. When neo-pentyl bromide is subjected to Wurtz reaction, the product
formed is
(a) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
(b) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
(c) 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane
(d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane
5. The conversion of 2, 3-dibromobutane to 2-butene with Zn and alcohol
is
(a) redox reaction
(b) a-elimination
(c) ß-elimination
(d) Both (a) and (b)
6.     1, 2-Dibromocyclohexane on dehydrobromination gives :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
7. C
6
H
5
CH
3
  Z
In the given sequence Z is:
(a) benzaldehyde
(b) toluic acid
(c) phenyl acetic acid
(a)
A : B : 
(b)
A : 
B : H
3
C – C = CH
(c)
A : 
B :  
(d)
(d) benzoic acid
8. Acid catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the
formation of
(a) mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols
(b) mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
(c) secondary or tertiary alcohol
(d) primary alcohol
9. In reaction sequence
molecule ‘M’ and reagent ‘R’ respectively are
(a) CH
3
CH
2
Cl and NaOH
(b) CH
3
CH
2
OH and H
2
SO
4
(c) CH
2
Cl . CH
2
OH and aqueous NaHCO
3
(d) and heat
10. Predict the correct intermediate and product in the following reaction :
Page 4


PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)
1. In the given reaction
 
The X is
(a)
(b) Conc. HCl +Anhy.ZnCl
2
(c) Anh. AlCl
3
(d) KMnO
4
/OH
–
2. Ethyl hydrogen sulphate is obtained by reaction of H
2
SO
4
 on
(a) Ethylene
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethyl chloride
(d) Ethanol
3. Benzene on reaction with ozone forms __________.
(a) 2 molecules of aldehyde and 1 molecule of ketone
(b) 2 molecules of ketone and 1 molecule of aldehyde
(c) triozonide
(d) hexaozonide
4. When neo-pentyl bromide is subjected to Wurtz reaction, the product
formed is
(a) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
(b) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
(c) 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane
(d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane
5. The conversion of 2, 3-dibromobutane to 2-butene with Zn and alcohol
is
(a) redox reaction
(b) a-elimination
(c) ß-elimination
(d) Both (a) and (b)
6.     1, 2-Dibromocyclohexane on dehydrobromination gives :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
7. C
6
H
5
CH
3
  Z
In the given sequence Z is:
(a) benzaldehyde
(b) toluic acid
(c) phenyl acetic acid
(a)
A : B : 
(b)
A : 
B : H
3
C – C = CH
(c)
A : 
B :  
(d)
(d) benzoic acid
8. Acid catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the
formation of
(a) mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols
(b) mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
(c) secondary or tertiary alcohol
(d) primary alcohol
9. In reaction sequence
molecule ‘M’ and reagent ‘R’ respectively are
(a) CH
3
CH
2
Cl and NaOH
(b) CH
3
CH
2
OH and H
2
SO
4
(c) CH
2
Cl . CH
2
OH and aqueous NaHCO
3
(d) and heat
10. Predict the correct intermediate and product in the following reaction :
A : B : 
11. The treatment of CH
3
MgX with  produces
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) CH
4
12. Which of the following reagents convert propene to1-propanol?
(a) H
2
O, H
2
SO
4
(b) Aqueous KOH
(c) MgSO
4
, NaBH
4
/H
2
O
(d) B
2
H
6
, H
2
O
2
, OH
–
13. A group which deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophilic
substitution but which directs the incoming group principally to the o-
and p-positions is
(a) –NH
2
(b) –Cl
(c) –NO
2
(d) –C
2
H
5
14. The main product of the reaction is :
 
(a)
(b)
Page 5


PART-I (Single Correct MCQs)
1. In the given reaction
 
The X is
(a)
(b) Conc. HCl +Anhy.ZnCl
2
(c) Anh. AlCl
3
(d) KMnO
4
/OH
–
2. Ethyl hydrogen sulphate is obtained by reaction of H
2
SO
4
 on
(a) Ethylene
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethyl chloride
(d) Ethanol
3. Benzene on reaction with ozone forms __________.
(a) 2 molecules of aldehyde and 1 molecule of ketone
(b) 2 molecules of ketone and 1 molecule of aldehyde
(c) triozonide
(d) hexaozonide
4. When neo-pentyl bromide is subjected to Wurtz reaction, the product
formed is
(a) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane
(b) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane
(c) 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane
(d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylhexane
5. The conversion of 2, 3-dibromobutane to 2-butene with Zn and alcohol
is
(a) redox reaction
(b) a-elimination
(c) ß-elimination
(d) Both (a) and (b)
6.     1, 2-Dibromocyclohexane on dehydrobromination gives :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
7. C
6
H
5
CH
3
  Z
In the given sequence Z is:
(a) benzaldehyde
(b) toluic acid
(c) phenyl acetic acid
(a)
A : B : 
(b)
A : 
B : H
3
C – C = CH
(c)
A : 
B :  
(d)
(d) benzoic acid
8. Acid catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the
formation of
(a) mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols
(b) mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
(c) secondary or tertiary alcohol
(d) primary alcohol
9. In reaction sequence
molecule ‘M’ and reagent ‘R’ respectively are
(a) CH
3
CH
2
Cl and NaOH
(b) CH
3
CH
2
OH and H
2
SO
4
(c) CH
2
Cl . CH
2
OH and aqueous NaHCO
3
(d) and heat
10. Predict the correct intermediate and product in the following reaction :
A : B : 
11. The treatment of CH
3
MgX with  produces
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) CH
4
12. Which of the following reagents convert propene to1-propanol?
(a) H
2
O, H
2
SO
4
(b) Aqueous KOH
(c) MgSO
4
, NaBH
4
/H
2
O
(d) B
2
H
6
, H
2
O
2
, OH
–
13. A group which deactivates the benzene ring towards electrophilic
substitution but which directs the incoming group principally to the o-
and p-positions is
(a) –NH
2
(b) –Cl
(c) –NO
2
(d) –C
2
H
5
14. The main product of the reaction is :
 
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
15. In the following reaction, the major product is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
16. Which of these will not react with acetylene?
(a) NaOH
(b) ammonical AgNO
3
(c) Na
(d) HCl
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FAQs on Hydrocarbons Practice Questions - DPP for NEET

1. What are hydrocarbons?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are the main components of fossil fuels such as gasoline, natural gas, and coal. Hydrocarbons can also be found in various organic materials and are essential for many industrial processes.
2. How are hydrocarbons classified?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are classified into two main types: aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Aliphatic hydrocarbons include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, which have straight or branched chains of carbon atoms. Aromatic hydrocarbons, on the other hand, contain benzene rings and other cyclic structures.
3. What is the importance of hydrocarbons?
Ans. Hydrocarbons play a crucial role in various industries and everyday life. They are used as fuels for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Hydrocarbons are also important raw materials for the production of plastics, solvents, lubricants, and many other products.
4. How are hydrocarbons formed?
Ans. Hydrocarbons are primarily formed through natural processes such as the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years. This process, known as fossilization, occurs under high pressure and temperature conditions deep within the Earth's crust. Hydrocarbons can also be synthesized through laboratory processes.
5. What are some common examples of hydrocarbons?
Ans. Some common examples of hydrocarbons include methane (CH4), which is the main component of natural gas, ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10), which are commonly used as fuel gases. Other examples include gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and various types of crude oil.
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