Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Science Class 10 > Important Definitions : Life Processes
Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10 PDF Download
Life Processes
"Life Processes" refers to the essential functions that living organisms carry out to maintain their existence and sustain life. These processes are fundamental for the survival and growth of living organisms.
The main life processes taught at this level typically include the following:
- Nutrition: Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain and utilize food for energy and growth. It involves the following sub-processes:
- Ingestion: The intake of food or organic materials.
- Digestion: The breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler, usable substances.
- Absorption: The uptake of digested nutrients by cells.
- Respiration: Respiration is the process of obtaining energy from the breakdown of nutrients, typically involving the use of oxygen (aerobic respiration) or occurring in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic respiration).
- Transportation: Transportation involves the circulation of substances (e.g., nutrients, oxygen, and waste products) within an organism's body. In animals, this is typically achieved through a circulatory system, while in plants, it occurs through vascular tissues.
- Excretion: Excretion is the removal of metabolic waste products, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes, from the body.
- Synthesis: Living organisms carry out various biochemical reactions to produce complex molecules required for growth and maintenance, such as proteins, DNA, and other macromolecules.
- Growth and Development: All living organisms have the capacity to grow and develop. Growth involves an increase in size, while development refers to the process of maturing and becoming more complex.
- Reproduction: Reproduction is the process by which living organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuity of their species. It can be asexual (single parent) or sexual (two parents).
- Response to Stimuli: Living organisms can sense and respond to changes in their environment, which is essential for their survival. This includes actions like movement or altering metabolic activities in response to external factors.
- Regulation (Homeostasis): Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to maintain internal stability by regulating its internal environment. It involves mechanisms like temperature regulation, pH balance, and maintaining the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
- Adaptation: Over time, living organisms evolve and adapt to their environments through natural selection, ensuring that they are better suited to survive and reproduce.
Question for Important Definitions : Life ProcessesTry yourself: Which life process involves the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler, usable substances?View Solution
The document Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Science Class 10.
All you need of Class 10 at this link: Class 10
|
85 videos|437 docs|75 tests
|
FAQs on Important Definitions : Life Processes - Science Class 10
| 1. What are the seven life processes in living organisms? |  |
Ans. The seven life processes in living organisms are:
1. Movement - the ability to change position or location.
2. Respiration - the process of obtaining energy from food and releasing waste products.
3. Sensitivity - the ability to respond to external stimuli.
4. Growth - the increase in size or number of cells.
5. Reproduction - the ability to produce offspring.
6. Excretion - the removal of waste products from the body.
7. Nutrition - the process of obtaining and using nutrients for energy and growth.
| 2. How does respiration occur in living organisms? | |
Ans. Respiration in living organisms occurs through a series of chemical reactions that involve the breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy. In most organisms, respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. This process can occur through two main types of respiration: aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen and occurs in the presence of oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, which occurs in the absence of oxygen. During respiration, glucose is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the energy currency used by cells.
| 3. What is the importance of sensitivity in living organisms? | |
Ans. Sensitivity is of great importance in living organisms as it allows them to respond to changes in their environment. Through sensitivity, organisms can detect and respond to various stimuli such as light, temperature, touch, sound, and chemical signals. This ability to sense and respond to stimuli helps organisms to survive and adapt to their surroundings. For example, sensitivity allows animals to detect danger, find food, locate mates, and navigate their environment. In plants, sensitivity helps them respond to light for photosynthesis and grow towards sources of water and nutrients.
| 4. How do living organisms carry out the process of excretion? | |
Ans. Living organisms carry out the process of excretion to remove waste products from their bodies. The main organs involved in excretion vary among different organisms. In humans, excretion primarily occurs through the kidneys, which filter waste products from the blood and produce urine. Other organs involved in excretion include the lungs, which remove carbon dioxide, and the skin, which eliminates sweat containing waste substances. In plants, excretion mainly occurs through the leaves, where waste substances are released during transpiration.
| 5. How does nutrition take place in living organisms? | |
Ans. Nutrition in living organisms refers to the process of obtaining and using nutrients for energy and growth. Different organisms have different modes of nutrition. In plants, nutrition takes place through photosynthesis, where they use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Animals, on the other hand, have various methods of nutrition, including herbivory (feeding on plants), carnivory (feeding on other animals), omnivory (feeding on both plants and animals), and scavenging (feeding on dead organisms). During digestion, nutrients from food are broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream, where they are transported to cells to provide energy and support growth.
About this Document
|
2.4K Views |
|
4.73/5 Rating |
|
Nov 22, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Important Definitions : Life Processes for Class 10 2024 is part of Science Class 10 preparation.
The notes and questions for Important Definitions : Life Processes have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Important Definitions : Life Processes covers topics
like Life Processes and Important Definitions : Life Processes Example, for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Important Definitions : Life Processes.
Introduction of Important Definitions : Life Processes in English is available as part of our Science Class 10
for Class 10 & Important Definitions : Life Processes in Hindi for Science Class 10 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10
Exam by signing up for free. Class 10: Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10 - Class 10 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Science Class 10 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Important Definitions : Life Processes
In this doc you can find the meaning of Important Definitions : Life Processes defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Important Definitions : Life Processes theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Important Definitions : Life Processes tests, examples and also practice Class 10
tests
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Semester Notes
,Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10
,Free
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Sample Paper
,Viva Questions
,Extra Questions
,Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10
,mock tests for examination
,Summary
,shortcuts and tricks
,Important questions
,Exam
,MCQs
,Important Definitions : Life Processes | Science Class 10
,ppt
,video lectures
,practice quizzes
,past year papers
,study material
,Objective type Questions
;
Additional Information about Important Definitions : Life Processes for Class 10 Preparation
Important Definitions : Life Processes Free PDF Download
The Important Definitions : Life Processes is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 10 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Important Definitions : Life Processes now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 10 exam.
Importance of Important Definitions : Life Processes
The importance of Important Definitions : Life Processes cannot be overstated, especially for Class 10 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 10 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Important Definitions : Life Processes Notes
Important Definitions : Life Processes Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Important Definitions : Life Processes.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Important Definitions : Life Processes Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Important Definitions : Life Processes Class 10 Questions
The "Important Definitions : Life Processes Class 10 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 10 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Important Definitions : Life Processes on the App
Students of Class 10 can study Important Definitions : Life Processes alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Important Definitions : Life Processes,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Important Definitions : Life Processes is prepared as per the latest Class 10 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup