Cheat Sheet: Independence with Partition | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction: The period leading to India's independence in 1947 was marked by crucial political developments, negotiations, and decisions that shaped the destiny of the subcontinent. Clement Attlee's statement in February 1947 set the stage for a fixed deadline for the transfer of power, and subsequent events, including Mountbatten's role, the Mountbatten Plan, the Indian Independence Act, and the integration of states, unfolded rapidly.

Attlee's Statement (February 20, 1947)

Mountbatten's Role and Mountbatten Plan

Indian Independence Act and August 15, 1947

Integration of States

Inevitability of Partition

Conclusion: The chronology of events leading to India's independence and partition reflects the complex negotiations, challenges, and political decisions that shaped the destiny of the subcontinent. From Attlee's statement to the Mountbatten Plan and the subsequent Indian Independence Act, the process unfolded rapidly, with Congress accepting partition as an inevitable step to prevent further communal violence and ensure a peaceful transfer of power. The integration of states under Vallabhbhai Patel marked a critical phase in the consolidation of the newly independent India.